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In the hoopla surrounding Sunday’s dedication of the Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. statue on the National Mall in Washington, Harry E.
Johnson, Sr., the visionary and fundraising engine behind the project, will
finally get his due. Placing Dr. King on the Mall was a project of Alpha Phi
Alpha fraternity, but it was Johnson, a Houston attorney and former president
of the fraternity, who made it all happen, raising more than $100 million.
In the excitement of placing a statue of the first
African-American on the Mall, there are three stories that readers should be
aware of, though few journalists, if any, will cover.
The first story is surprising. Among the million
dollar-donors to the MLK memorial project, only two African-Americans had joined
that select club as of July, according to the list of donors compiled by the
Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation. The Website link
listing all donors of a million dollars or more was not active as of Monday.
But records examined in July showed that Sheila Johnson-Newman, co-founder of
Black Entertainment Television (BET), and Victor B. MacFarlane, a San Francisco
real estate developer, were the only Blacks who had made personal or corporate
contributions of $1 million or more.
Many Black stars hosted fundraisers or provided other support,
but only MacFarlane and Johnson-Newman put up the super bucks. Missing in
action were the big-name athletes and entertainers. I don’t have to list them –
you know who they are.
It is also interesting to look at corporate donations.
The General Motors Foundation, under the leadership of Rod Gillum, was in a
class by itself, giving $10 million. It was followed by Tommy Hilfiger
Corporate Foundation with a $5 million contribution. The Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation, W.K. Kellogg Foundation and the National Basketball Association
each donated $3 million. The Walt Disney Company donated $2.7 million.
Contributing $2 million each were the Coca-Cola Foundation, the Ford Motor
Fund, MetLife Foundation, Toyota Foundation and the Verizon Foundation.
The federal government provided approximately $10 million
and Alpha Phi Alpha, the driving force behind the King memorial, donated $3.4
million.
An additional 39 companies or individuals gave at least
$1 million, including Delta Airlines, General Electric, Star Wars creator
George Lucas, and the American Federation of State, County and Municipal
Employees (AFSCME).
The second story unlikely to be covered this week is the
lack of donations from certain Fortune 100 companies. More than a dozen companies
contributed less than $100,000 or nothing at all to the King memorial. They
include: Citigroup, Philip Morris, Home Depot, J.P. Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo,
AOL Time Warner, Goldman Sachs Group, United Parcel Service (UPS), Allstate,
Sprint and American Express, according to records available as of July.
Many of those companies actively court Black
consumers. Some even quote Dr. King’s “I
Have a Dream” speech from time to time. Yet, when it is time to honor the
dreamer, they are asleep at the switch.
The third story you won’t be reading about this weekend
is in equal parts sad and familiar. It is yet another example of the King
children’s greediness. Harry Johnson, head of the Mall project, should be given
the Nobel Peace Prize for being able to deal with the family dysfunction.
According to documents
examined by the Associated Press, the mall foundation has paid Intellectual
Properties Management, a company owned by the King children, approximately
$800,000 for the use of Dr. King’s words and image.
Records show that the foundation paid the King entity
$761,160 in 2007 to use Dr. King image and words in fundraising materials. It
also charged the memorial a management fee $71,000 in 2003.
The firm representing the Kings issued a statement saying
the fees would go to the Martin Luther King Jr. King Center for Social Change in
Atlanta. It said the fees will help offset donations that would go toward
erecting the memorial instead of the King center, where both parents are
buried.
The King
family has had its own version of the television show “Family Feud” for
years. Dexter, the youngest brother, was
named head of the King center but was released within months by his mother,
Coretta Scott King. In 2008, Martin III and Bernice sued Dexter, claiming he
had misused MLK center assets and failed to properly involve them in family
business matters.
Dexter counter sued, charging that his two siblings had
misused King Center funds and kept money that should have gone to the center.
Under pressure from the judge, the Kings settled out of court.
But they have never been able to shed the image of
profiting from the name of their father.
David Garrow, who won a Pulitzer Prize for his biography
of Dr. King, said the civil rights leader would have been “absolutely
scandalized by the profiteering behavior of his children.”
He told the AP, “I don’t think the Jefferson family, the
Lincoln family…I don’t think any other group of family ancestors has been paid
a licensing fee for a memorial in Washington. One would think any family would
be so thrilled to have their forefather celebrated and memorialized in D.C.
that it would never dawn on them to ask for a penny.”
George E. Curry,
former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine and the NNPA News Service, is a
keynote speaker, moderator, and media coach. He can be reached through his Web
site, www.georgecurry.com. You
can also follow him at www.twitter.com/currygeorge.
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