A conference last week at Columbia University was one the most
important ones I’ve ever attended. It was organized to develop
strategies to counter the Right-wing’s slick and well-financed campaign
to distort the truth about affirmative action and other social issues. Scheduled
to speak was a Who’s Who of the Civil Rights Movement and academia:
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights Chair Mary Frances Berry; Ted Shaw, the
new head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund; Wade
Henderson, executive director of the Leadership Conference on Civil
Rights; Derrick Bell, author and professor of law at New York
University; Columbia University President Lee Bollinger; Claude Steele,
chair of the psychology department at Stanford University and Tim Wise,
director of the Association for White Anti-Racist Education , among
others. Workshops were organized to develop a better
communications strategy, to improve research, to find ways to defend
affirmative action at the state level and to help universities maintain
diversity programs. The conference was organized by the
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, a coalition of approximately 180
civil and human rights groups; Americans for a Fair Chance, a
pro-affirmative action group and the African-American Policy Forum,
headed by Kimberle Williams Crenshaw, a law professor at Columbia
University, and Luke Charles Harris, a professor of political science
at Vassar College. On Wednesday, the day before the conference
was to begin, a group of teaching and research assistants interested in
forming a union at Columbia University, informed conference organizers
that if they went forward with the two-day session, they would picket
the conference site. The group, Graduate Student Employees United, is
affiliated with Local 2110 of the United Auto Workers. Although best
known for organizing auto workers, the UAW also represents white collar
technical and professional workers, state employees, teachers and
daycare workers. For the next 24 hours, Wade Henderson, Kim
Crenshaw and Luke Charles Harris were frantically trying to negotiate a
settlement with UAW local leaders. They pointed out that UAW had known
about the conference for six months and had raised no objections. More
important, there were numerous activities being held on campus that
were not being picketed. Several proposals were made to accommodate the
teaching assistants movement, including allowing them to state their
grievances as part of the conference. However, those overtures were
rejected. When appeals were made to national UAW leaders, they refused
to reverse the decision. Presented with the choice of crossing a
picket line or attending the conference, Wade Henderson’s LCRR and
Americans for a Fair Chance pulled out of the conference, as did
several other participants. When Crenshaw and I spoke on Thursday, she
asked whether I was still willing to serve as a panelist and my reply
was, “I don’t care if they put up a picket line around the podium, I’ll
be there.” It’s not that I am anti-labor. Rather, I am
pro-anything that benefits my people. In this instance, I wasn’t the
one who crossed the line. It was organized labor – and some of our
leaders who caved in to their outrageous demand – that crossed the
line. They crossed the line by showing that when the interests of
people of color are pitted against the interests of largely White
graduate assistants who earn the equivalent of $40,000 in stipends and
tuition benefits, organized labor will betray us. This is also a
test for civil rights leaders. I understand the need for compromise,
especially if you’re part of a coalition in which a member has
grievances. But when it comes to doing something as important as trying
to counter the Far Right, nothing should take precedence over our
agenda. The dirty little secret is that organized labor provides
substantial funding for civil rights organizations and in exchange for
money, they exercise veto power over any major decision made by civil
rights leaders. Labor exercised that clout at Columbia and people of
color were the losers. To their credit, professors Crenshaw and
Harris did not cancel the conference. And many respected figures in our
community, including Ted Shaw and Derrick Bell, did not buckle under
pressure. As a result, the conference was excellent. It did not provide
all the answers to our problems – no single conference can do that –
but it was a good beginning, as was an earlier conference at the
University of Michigan organized by the Equal Justice Society in San
Francisco. More than anything else, the Columbia fiasco
underscores the need for people of color to finance our own movements
and not be overly reliant on allies who will betray us when it suits
their needs.
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