Tony Dungy has finally done it. On Sunday, he became the first
African-American coach to win a Super Bowl. As everyone on this side of
mars knows by now, Dungy’s Indianapolis Colts defeated the Chicago
Bears, coached by Lovie Smith, a Dungy protégée. Considering that
no African-American head coach had led a team to the Super Bowl
throughout its four decades of existence –most of them without Blacks
as head coaches -- it was a story worth following. It was notable that
both coaches, this time around, were African-Americans. However, all of
the attention on race ignores some fundamental facts that are more
important than the race of each coach. Both Dungy and Smith are
exceptionally smart tacticians. They obviously know their business. In
addition, each found success by breaking the typical NFL coaching mold
and proved that nice guys can finish first. Unfortunately, only
one coach could win on Sunday and I am happy it was Dungy. Lovie Smith
will eventually join the ranks of Super Bowl winners, but on Sunday, it
was Dungy’s turn and nothing could be more fitting. On Sunday, as
in the previous playoff nail-biter against New England, the Colts
started in the hole. After falling behind 21-6 against the Patriots,
Dungy persuaded his team that they could win. “It’s our time,” he said,
making believers out of misbelievers. “Tony is one calm customer,
no matter what the circumstance he has a way of making you believe,”
Quarterback Payton Manning said later. “We’re stressed out, and he’s
parading back and forth telling us we’re going to win. That rubs off on
the younger players, even the older players. It made a difference.” That’s not the only way Dungy has made a difference. We
hear a lot about the coaching disciples of Bill Parcells and others.
Yet, Dungy’s record and nose for talent has to be one of the best in
the NFL. It was Dungy, as head coach of Tampa Bay, who gave Smith his
first opportunity to coach. And here they were – teacher and pupil –
facing each other on the sidelines. En route to his Super Bowl victory,
Dungy had to defeat Herm Edwards, the Kansas City Chiefs coach who had
been an assistant with him at Tampa Bay. Pittsburgh hired yet another
Dungy pupil, Mike Tomlin, to become its head coach. Dungy’s influence
isn’t limited to African-Americans. Another assistant, Rod Marinelli is
now coach of the Detroit Lions. What a judge of talent. After his
coaching days are over, teams should hold a bidding war to acquire the
services of someone with such an eye for spotting talent. In
retrospect, it is clear that in hiring those Black assistants, Dungy
was looking at far more than their skin color. In his own quiet
way, Dungy demonstrated that as head coach, he wasn’t afraid to hire
other talented African-Americans. Without that first job from Dungy and
others might still be waiting for their first break, just as Dungy did
for years. “Lovie Smith and I are not only African-Americans, but
also Christian coaches showing you can do it the Lord’s way,” Dungy
said at the trophy ceremonies. “We’re more proud of that.” In all
the euphoria over Dungy and Smith, we shouldn’t lose our perspective. A
report co-authored by the late Johnnie Cochran concluded in 2002 that
the NFL had a “dismal record of minority hiring.” Approximately 70
percent of the players in the NFL are African-Americans. Yet, since the
NFL was formed in 1920, more than 400 coaches have been hired,
according to the report. Of those, only six were Black – five of them
hired since 1989; only one Black has been added since the report. And
things are even worse at the college level, the feeder system for the
NFL. Almost half of Division 1-A players are Black – 46 percent; five
of 119 coaches were Black. One longtime complaint of Black
football coaches is that in some areas, Blacks are no better off now
than they were under segregation. In an earlier era, Blacks had their
own “classics” and bowl games. Jake Gaither of Florida A&M.,
Grambling’s Eddie Robinson and John Merritt of Tennessee State were
common and larger-than-life fixtures on the sidelines; it was not
considered unusual when one squared off against the other. And no
one questioned whether an African-American had the smarts to play
quarterback or middle linebacker. There were 11 slots on offense and
defense and none were allowed to go unfilled. In one sense, Tony
Dungy and Lovie Smith showed White America what African-Americans had
known all along: Blacks can perform successfully at any level – if
provided the opportunity.
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