I was checking e-mails sent to me at my website recently when one
from Hampton, Va. jolted me. “My name is Dr. Erenestine Harrison and I
write to you with one question: Would Jews send their children to
Adolph Hitler Elementary School?” The answer was a no-brainer, I
thought. And having gotten my rapt attention, she went directly to the
point. “I write to inform you of my efforts to rename 2 schools
in Hampton, Virginia. Robert E. Lee (the general who led the
confederate army) Elementary School has a 95% black student population.
Jefferson Davis (the president of the southern confederacy which fought
to preserve slavery) Elementary School has a 67% black student
population. Our black leaders have been muffled here and have not
spoken out about this, but I know that Jewish people would not stand
for it.” Harrison, an educator, has a valid point. What’s in a
name? Plenty. When I was growing up in Alabama, almost every city had a
Black school named after Booker T. Washington. And for good reason. At
least, good reason for the all-White boards of education. Despite his
contributions to education and establishing Tuskegee University, let’s
not forget that Washington was an accommodationist. In fact, he
defended racial segregation in his famous “Atlanta Compromise” speech.
On Sept. 18, 1895, Washington said, “In all things that are purely
social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand is in
all things essential to mutual progress.” As a W. E. B. DuBois
admirer since my teenage years, I always wondered why, in all of my
travels throughout my native Alabama during the 1960s, I never came
across a W.E. B. DuBois high school or elementary school. That was by
design. DuBois was uncompromising on the issue of racism and White
school boards in the South were not about to name a school after him.
Even now, not many Black-controlled ones outside of his native
Massachusetts have honored DuBois in this manner. In the name of
integration, my old high school – Druid High – is now called Central
High School-West in Tuscaloosa, Ala. It’s not called that by graduates
because to us, it was and always will be Druid. Although Druids were
part of an order of priests in ancient Gaul and Britain who, according
to legend, were exceptional prophets and sorcerers, that’s not how my
school got its name. Tuscaloosa, located 57 miles southwest of
Birmingham, was called “the Druid City,” we were told, because of its
famous oak trees. However it got the name, we were proud to say
we attended D-r-u-i-d High School. It was the best built high school in
the state for Blacks (identical to the cross-town Tuscaloosa High,
which was for Whites), and Black students visiting would marvel at our
block-long, brick school that featured two libraries. Would I
feel the same way if my school had been named after a confederate
general? Definitely not, although the school and its teachers would
have been the same. I can’t imagine sticking my chest out to boast that
I had attended Robert E. Lee High School. (Believe me, there were
plenty of them around for White students). And that was the writer’s
point. She wasn’t just whistling Dixie. “Young children identify
with their school,” Harrison wrote. “How must these children feel when
they realize that the school that they go to is honoring a man who
wanted to keep them in slavery, with no rights whatsoever as a person.
It has to involve some psychological denial.” And she says the denial extends beyond the children. “The
mayor of Hampton, Mamie Locke, is black and she has said nothing,”
Harrison says. “Dr. Steve Harvey, president of an elite historically
black university, Hampton University, has said nothing; our
superintendent of schools until last year was a black man, Dr. Billy
Cannady, but he said nothing; and the principal of Robert E. Lee is a
black woman, Mrs. Stovall who has said nothing.” I called
Harrison [she doesn’t mind receiving e-mails at AfAmFemEren@aol.com]
after receiving her correspondence. She is determined to continue her
petition drive to get the name of the schools changed. Harrison told me
on the phone, as she had written in her e-mail, “I’m stressing that
this is not a campaign of hate or anger – just that a change is needed.” And
the change should not be limited to Virginia. If we can’t get one of
the Black Booker T. Washington schools re-named for DuBois, at least we
should have his name replace that of confederate rebels.
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