LONDON – A trip from Gatwick Airport to London’s central city is
visible confirmation that national entities are no longer restricted to
imaginary geographical boundaries. Among the United States-based
businesses passed en route were: Friday’s, Pizza Hut, Texaco,
Coca-Cola, Nike, a Chevrolet dealership, KFC, Hilton Hotel, Hyatt
Hotel, Starbucks, McDonald’s, Subway, Burger King and Blockbuster’s. But the leading U.S. import for Blacks living in the United Kingdom is the modern Civil Rights Movement. That
was made clear repeatedly this week as an American delegation
accompanied Jesse Jackson to London, Birmingham, Leicester, Nottingham
and Liverpool. Everywhere he went in the U.K., the civil rights leader
was treated more like Michael Jackson than Jesse Jackson – he was
hounded by people seeking autographs, photos or simply a peek at the
former aide to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. At a stop at a local
community center, for example, dozens of people lingered for more than
an hour after Jackson’s speech, ignoring repeated appeals from
organizers to vacate the building. They weren’t the only people waiting
– there was intense media interest in interviewing Jackson. And he
accommodated journalists, sometimes doing three or four back-to-back
interviews. “Barack Obama will be America’s next president,”
Jackson told reporters. “He stands on the shoulders of many well-known
and yet nameless and faceless freedom fighters who made this day
possible.” While some African-Americans suffer through what
could be called Jesse Fatigue – watching him on the national stage for
more than four decades – Jackson is often treated like a head of state
when traveling abroad. And when he interacts with Blacks, he gets the
rock star treatment. Karen Chouhan, the organizer of Jackson’s
trip to England, says Americans underestimate the impact of the Civil
Rights Movement abroad. “We see the example in the U.S. of the
Civil Rights Movement, a struggle that has taken over 40 years, from
when Black people had no right to vote to a Black president today,”
said Chouhan, head of Equanomics, a London-based organization that
seeks economic parity for people of color. “It gives us hope that we
can achieve the same thing.” Some activists here see a parallel between the plight of African-Americans in the U.S. and Blacks in Britain. “In
the London mayoral election, the person who became the mayor was known
for having called Black people piccaninnies and saying they had
‘watermelon smiles,’” recalled Chouhan. “Yet, he was still elected
mayor of London. That’s incredible in a city with a Black population of
38 percent. He appealed to Whites in the suburb and that’s why he got
elected. We can’t let that happen again. We must use our voting power
and our economic power to much greater effect.” Blacks here flock to Jackson in part because he remains King’s most visible political heir. At
virtually every stop, he was asked whether a Barack Obama-like figure
could become Prime Minister of Britain. Jackson flipped the question,
asking if White voters here had matured enough to elect a qualified
person of color. At that point, reporters usually shifted to another
topic. As Jackson acknowledges, he is not the first
African-American to become involved in international affairs. Others
that predate him include W.E. B. DuBois, Paul Robeson, Marcus Garvey,
Malcolm X and Dr. King. But the combination of the civil rights
protest model, widely copied by other groups seeking to empower their
communities, and the election of Obama on Nov. 4 has arguably made
Jesse Jackson more popular abroad than he is at home. Each time he was
introduced this week, the Civil Rights Movement or Jesse Jackson’s 1984
and 1988 presidential campaigns, or both were credited with paving the
way for Obama’s victory. Without prompting, people were eager to discuss President-elect Obama. ”We’re
all excited about Obama,” my driver, Renford Carr, told me on the trip
from the airport. He jokingly asked, “Is it true that they are going to
call the White House the Black House?” Chouhan says she, too, is excited. “It
has given us permission to aspire, to hope that we can do that, too,”
she said. “The message of change, hope and equality is what we want to
pick up. We already have change, we already have hope, but we don’t
have equality. That’s what we want to accomplish.” Obama’s victory has sparked calls for stronger ties among Black people around the world. “If
we can join hands across the water with the U.S., and if we can join
hands in Europe and with Africa, that’s the internationalization of the
movement that we need,” explained Chouhan. “It increases our clout.
Together, we’re stronger and Rev. Jackson is making that possible for
us.”
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