Protestations not withstanding, Clarence Thomas favors
discrimination. While he routinely rules to gut meaningful programs
that would help eradicate racial discrimination, he supports
long-standing programs that award extra points to college applicants
whose parents attended the same university. He made that abundantly clear in his dissent in the recent University of Michigan Law School affirmative action decision. After
dismissing diversity as “more a fashionable catchphrase than it is a
useful term” and claiming the majority justices in upholding
affirmative action were planting the seed of “racial segregation,”
Thomas went on record defending his brand of acceptable discrimination. “The
Equal Protection Clause does not, however, prohibit the use of the
unseemly legacy preferences or many other kinds of arbitrary admissions
procedures,” Thomas writes. “What the Equal Protection Clause does
prohibit are classifications made on the basis of race. So while legacy
preferences can stand under the Constitution, racial discrimination
cannot.” He adds, “I will not twist the Constitution to
invalidate legacy preferences or otherwise impose my vision of higher
education admissions on the Nation. The majority should similarly stay
its impulse to validate faddish racial discrimination the Constitution
clearly forbids.” Not only has Thomas tried to twist the U.S.
Constitution to comport with his misguided “vision of higher
education”— unsuccessfully in this instance — he distorts the
discriminatory nature of alumni legacy programs that helped George Bush
gain admission to Yale University, the same school attended by his
father and his grandfather. Alumni legacy programs award extra
points to university applicants who had a parent or stepparent attend
the school. Of course, the idea behind the concept is to persuade more
alumni to contribute money to their alma mater. No one blames colleges
for seeking to strengthen their base of donors. But at what cost? The
“Yale Herald” reported two years ago that over the previous decade,
Yale had admitted the sons and daughters of alumni applicants at a rate
of 30 percent. It reports, “In contrast, Yale’s combined acceptance
rate for all students last year was a mere 16.2 percent – and this was
unusually high. Are students with family connections really twice as
qualified to attend Yale?” Evidently, Clarence Thomas, who
entered Yale through an affirmative action, thinks so. Beyond the
innate unfairness of alumni preference programs — which affect far more
people than affirmative action — why should students from wealthy
families receive more favorable treatment than students from
working-class families who had to earn their way rather than inherit
the wealth and special privileges of their parents and grandparents? How does that advance a meritocracy? Not
only is Clarence Thomas’ position wrong on alumni preference programs,
he also launches a rear-guard attack on historically Black colleges and
universities (HBCUs). Thomas, who refers to historically Black colleges
as HBCs, notes that Whites represent 0.1 percent of the enrollment at
Morehouse College and 1.1 percent of the students at Mississippi Valley
State University. “The majority grants deference to the Law
School’s ‘assessment that diversity will, in fact, yield educational
benefits,’” Thomas writes. “It follows, therefore, that an HBC’s
assessment that racial homogeneity will yield educational benefits
would similarly be given deference.” Thomas overlooks one
critical difference – Black colleges have never rejected students
because of their race. In fact, had Thomas checked with the U.S.
Department of Education, where he once worked, he would have found out
that about 11 percent of the students enrolled at HBCUs are White.
That’s more diverse than the University of Michigan, which has a Black
undergraduate enrollment of 8.1 percent. And Michigan has a better
record than most predominantly White universities. When you think Clarence Thomas can’t sink any lower, he gets lower than a snake’s belly. “An
HBC’s rejection of white applicants in order to maintain racial
homogeneity seems permissible, therefore, under the majority’s view of
the Equal Protection Clause.” That’s ludicrous. Even this
conservative Supreme Court does not accept Clarence Thomas’ warped
reasoning and misstatement of facts. And this is a court on which seven
of the nine justices were appointed by conservative Republican
presidents. As Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, writing for the
majority, noted in referring to the “Bakke” case upholding affirmative
action 25 years ago, “…We endorse Justice Powell’s view that student
body diversity is a compelling state interest that can justify the use
of race in university admissions.” It’s too bad that Clarence
Thomas can’t agree with that simple declaration. Rather than fight for
the inclusion of groups that have been historically excluded solely
because of their race, gender, ethnicity, national origin or physical
disability, he would rather defend special programs that bestow
preferences on the privileged people who need them the least. After
all, that’s why he was appointed to the court in the first place.
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Clarence Thomas Misrepresented Frederick Douglass
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