When I think of people standing in the doorway, my mind immediately
flashes back to Gov. George C. Wallace, who in 1963 sought to prevent
the desegregation of the University of Alabama by “standing in the
schoolhouse door.” For some odd reason, when Senator Zell Miller of
Georgia thinks of someone blocking the doors of opportunity, he thinks
of those who oppose the nomination of Janice Rogers Brown to the
federal appeals court in Washington, D.C. “The Democrats in this
chamber refuse to stand and let her do it,” he said. “They’re standing
in the doorway, and they’ve got a sign: Conservative African-American
women need not apply.” That would have been bad enough, but Miller didn’t stop there. “And
if you have the temerity to do so your reputation will be shattered and
your dignity will be shredded. Gal, you will be lynched.” Lynched? Opposing
that “gal” is hardly tantamount to a lynching, a sadistic extralegal
aspect of Jim Crow that was popular in the late 1880s and early 1900s.
And given the popularity of such mob violence in Georgia, Miller should
be one of the last people to trivialize lynchings that took the lives
of more than 3,000 African-Americans. A book by Ralph Ginzburg, “100
Years of Lynchings,” cites the following newspaper accounts of
incidents in Georgia during that period: NEWMAN, Ga., Apr. 23
– Sam Holt, the murderer of Alfred Cranford and the ravisher of the
latter’s wife, was burned at the stake, near Newman, Ga., this
afternoon, in the presence of 2000 people. The black man was first
tortured before being covered with oil and burned…Before the torch was
applied to the pyre, the negro was deprived of his ears, fingers and
genital parts of his body. ..Before the body was cool, it was cut to
pieces, the bones were crushed into small bits, and even the tree upon
which the wretch met his fate was torn up and disposed of as
‘souvenirs.’ The negro’s heart was cut into several pieces, as was also
his liver. Those unable to obtain ghastly relics direct paid their more
fortunate possessors extravagant sums for them… [Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican, April 28, 1899] GROVETON,
Ga., May 7 – Charlie Jones, a negro, was taken from two officers near
here late last night by a number of white men and lynched. It is said
that Jones was suspected of having shop lifted a pair of shoes.
[Montgomery Advertiser, May 8, 1914] EASTMAN, Ga., Aug. 29
– A mob of white residents attacked Eli Cooper, a leader among the
negroes, as he was in a church at Ocmulgee, Ga., and shot him to death
yesterday. The mob then burned the church. Later other negro churches
and a lodge were burned. The attack on Cooper grew out of the rumor
that the negroes were planning to rise and exterminate the white
residents of the section. [New York Sun, August 29, 1919] AMERICUS,
Ga., Oct. 3 – The body of Ernest Glenwood, a negro, was found yesterday
in Flint river near the line of Sumter and Dooly counties by Tom
Shirer, a fisherman. The negro, who formerly lived in the vicinity of
Lily, Dooly county, disappeared September 22, when he was taken in
custody by three masked men. Glen, it is charged, had been circulating
incendiary propaganda among negroes in Dooly county…. [Atlanta Constitution October 4, 1919] QUITMAN,
Ga., Oct. 1 – Ray Newsome, a negro, was taken from the H.A. Woods farm
near Pinetta, Fla. late today and shot to death as he was either turned
loose or escaped from the car. He was accused of insulting a white girl. [Atlanta Constitution October 2, 1921] Sadly,
Senator Miller isn’t the only conservative to use the lynching analogy
to attack political opponents. Orrin Hatch, chairman of the Senate
Judiciary Committee, has referred to the rejection of Right-wing judges
as a lynching. Thomas Sowell, a Black conservative, wrote in two recent
columns that those opposing Brown constituted a lynch mob. And
who could ever forget Clarence Thomas referring to his Senate
confirmation hearing as a “high-tech lynching.” Never mind that it
wasn’t all that long ago that Thomas would have been victim of an
old-fashioned lynching had he returned to Pinpoint, Ga. with his White
wife. It wasn’t until 1967, in “Loving v. Virginia,” that the U.S.
Supreme Court sanctioned interracial marriages. Lynchings
characterized a shameful period of American history. Neither Zell
Miller nor any of his Right-wing cronies should casually misuse that
word simply because they cannot impose their political will on those
who rightly reject judicial zealots.
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