George W. Bush and congressional leaders are busy patting themselves
on the back now that Bush has signed into law a bill he says will crack
down on corporate fraud, protect investors and provide strong oversight
of the accounting industry. If Bush and federal lawmakers were
sincere about making companies stand on their on two feet, they would
end ADC—Aid to Dependent Corporations. The federal government spends
more than $100 billion a year on direct subsidies and tax breaks to
businesses, according to statistics compiled by conservative,
progressive and libertarian think tanks. By contrast, Aid for Families
with Dependent Children cost less than $15 billion a year. The
U.S. Department of Agriculture’s market promotion program shells out
more than $100 million a year in just one program designed to help U.S.
companies advertise their products overseas. Some of the nation’s top
companies—McDonalds, General Mills, Campbell’s Soup, Sunkist Growers,
Ernest and Julio Gallo wineries, Miller’s beer and Pillsbury—have
accepted federal dollars to market their products overseas. As
Rep. Dick Armey (R-Texas) once said, “I wonder about our commitment to
deficit reduction if we cannot take Betty Crocker, Ronald McDonald and
the Pillsbury Doughboy off the dole.” But Armey has supported
dole in the form of farm subsidies. According to the Cato Institute in
Washington, “Since 1985, the federal farm price support programs have
cost U.S. consumers and taxpayers some $370 billion—enough money to
purchase all the farmland in 41 states.” Unlike the early days,
when the subsidies went to struggling farmers, today’s payments are
more likely to go to corporate conglomerates. For instance, the federal
sugar program provides more than $1 million each to the owners of the
top 33 sugar plantations in the country. Taxpayers are also getting fleeced at the local and state level. According to “Time” magazine: *
In 1989, Illinois gave $240 million in economic incentives to Sears,
Roebuck & Co. to keep its 5,400 jobs and corporate headquarters in
state, a subsidy of $44,000 per employee; * In 1991, Indiana gave
United Airlines $451 million in economic incentives to build an
aircraft maintenance facility in the state, a cost of $73,00 per job; *
Alabama, in 1993, gave Mercedes-Benz $253 million to build an assembly
plant near Tuscaloosa, Ala. The 1,500 workers were subsidized at a rate
of $169,000 per job; * In 1997, Pennsylvania gave $307 million in
economic incentives to Kvaerner ASA, a Norwegian engineering and
construction firm, to open a shipyard in Philadelphia, employing 950
people at a subsidy rate of $323,000 for each job. The
rationale offered for corporate welfare is that when the government
subsidizes companies, they will provide more jobs and, by extension,
more taxes to federal and local authorities. But it hasn’t worked out
that way. “Time” magazine points out that Fortune 500 companies “have
erased more jobs than they have created this past decade, and yet they
are the biggest beneficiaries of corporate welfare.” In the case
of Philadelphia, the magazine computed that even if each job paid
$50,000 and each worker paid an average of $6,700 in local and state
taxes. At that rate, it would take nearly a half-century to recoup the
money lost to create the new job. If members of Congress wanted
to show some moxie, they’d end the practice of adding pork-barrel
projects to legislation to help some pet project back home. For more
than a decade, Sen. John McCain has been waging a lonely battle to curb
this practice. He goes through each major bill and publicizes the
“pork” packed inside. After examining the 2000 defense
appropriation bill, the Arizona senator found “over $6 billion worth of
pork.” “No credible budget process can withstand such abuse
indefinitely and still retain the level of legitimacy needed to
properly represent the interests of the nation as a whole,” he said. McCain
is right. But I don’t expect the lawmakers to heal themselves.
Listening to George W. Bush and members of Congress decry corporate
abuse is akin to hearing Jim or Frank Perdue complain about death rate
of chicken. Perdue has a much stronger case.
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