TUSCALOOSA, Ala. – In the past, when people uttered Thomas Wolfe’s
famous line, “You can’t go home again,” I always disagreed, arguing
that you can – just don’t stay too long. Now, I am not sure about even
short visits. On this trip home, I did something I’d never done since
leaving in the mid-1960s. I didn’t drive past the old Druid High
School, my alma mater, or McKenzie Court, my public housing project. I
have a good reason for not visiting my old stomping grounds – they no
longer exist. In the name of progress, they’ve been demolished. Years
ago, they tore down 2715-15th Street, the shotgun house that housed my
earliest memories. They destroyed Big Mama’s house, three doors to the
west, where I was born on February 23, 1947. Given the age of
those old shacks, demolition may have been an improvement; a few of
them are still standing. Instead of replacing houses in “The Bottom,”
as it was called for good reason, they razed the houses to make way for
a new, arched highway on 15th Street. Sound familiar? But it was
McKenzie Court that held my fondest memories. We lived in 5-D, 75-A and
52-B. Unlike in the North, there was no stigma attached to living in
the housing project. After all, they were built with brick, unlike most
of the housing on the Black side of town, and they resembled town
houses more than the towering, crammed structures on Chicago’s State
Street, for example. For a poor family, it didn’t get any better than
living in McKenzie Court. My Big Mama, Sylvia Harris, and Percy,
one of her sons, lived in 23-A. I would eat twice on Sundays, once at
home and once with Big Mama. I was the first grandson, so I’ll let
others draw their own conclusions about our relationship. Let me put it
this way: There was Mama and there was Big Mama. Of course, Big Mama
was the equivalent of the Supreme Court. She was the only person who
could reverse lower court rulings. When we first moved into 5-D
when I was in elementary school, Mama could usually find me at Miss
Dot’s house because she was one of the few people who had a telephone
and a TV set; we had neither. As I grew older, I spent more time on the
basketball court, talking to Mr. Robert L. Glynn, the manager of the
projects; and visiting my friends. Back then, everyone knew every
family in the projects and adults made sure we didn’t get too far out
of line. Late last year, they leveled McKenzie Courts, again in
the name of progress. They define progress as building new low-income
units to replace the projects. It was done under a federal housing
program called Hope 6. That’s a good name, for we can only hope that
most of the displaced people get one of the new units. The final
straw was the decision to demolish Druid High School. Unlike the
“separate but equal” schools in the South, Druid really was equal in
one respect. The same architectural plans used to build Tuscaloosa
High, the White school across town, were used to construct the
block-long Druid High School. It was a great building, with two
libraries, and even greater teachers and administrators. In the name of
integration – and to destroy all symbols of the previous era – it was
renamed Central High, but to former students, it was and always will be
Druid. Now, whatever you call it – Druid or Central – has been
leveled and is to be replaced with a middle school. They’ve also
demolished the old Tuscaloosa High, but have already replaced it with a
gorgeous new structure and allowed it to remain a high school. On
this trip home, I just can’t stomach driving by McKenzie Court or Druid
High and not see those structures that meant so much to me growing up.
When I went to visit a couple of family friends – Miss Dot and Miss
Julia (even though both are married, in the South we still call
everyone “Miss”) – I took circuitous routes so that I could avoid
seeing what they had done to my high school and housing project. I
look around and notice that all of the old plantations from the Civil
War have been neatly preserved. Why couldn’t they rehab Druid High
School and McKenzie Court? Are they any less important than monuments
to a lost cause? I know that one day, I’ll have to go back to my old
neighborhood and see what they call progress. But for now, I prefer not
to see the destruction and cherish the memories.
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