In the 1960s, we had the War on Poverty. In 2011, we’re
now seeing a War on People Who Live in Poverty.
One of the most callous examples of this occurred on –
you guessed it – Fox News. Charles Payne, in a business segment, acknowledged
that anti-poverty programs, food stamps and unemployment insurance were “good
programs” but then went on to attack recipients of those programs.
“I think the real narrative here, though, is that people aren’t
embarrassed by it,” Payne said. “People aren’t ashamed by it. In other words,
there was a time when people were embarrassed to be on food stamps; there was a
time when people were embarrassed to be on unemployment for six months, let
alone demanding to be on for more than two years…No longer is the man being
told to look in the mirror and cast down a judgment on himself; it’s someone
else’s fault. So food stamps, unemployment, all this stuff, is something that
they probably earned in some indirect way.”
The host of the business show, Stuart Varney, called food
stamps, Medicaid and the Earned Income Tax Credit “a form of welfare, income
redistribution” benefiting people with an “entitlement mentality.”
Varney and Payne, in effect, dismissed the findings by
the National Bureau of Economic Research that showed that such programs keep 1
in 6 Americans out of poverty, mostly the elderly, the disabled and the working
poor. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, without those
programs, the poverty rate would double.
As states continue to struggle to balance their budgets,
as required by their constitutions, some state lawmakers are directing their anger
at the poor.
In Kentucky, a Republican state representative has
introduced a bill that, if passed, would require random drug testing for all
adults receiving welfare, food stamps or Medicaid.
Rep. Lonnie Napier of Lancaster, Ky. introduced Kentucky
House Bill 208 that would immediately terminate benefits to recipients who fail
a drug test. He told the Huffington Post, “This program is gonna save us a lot
of money, because there’s gonna be a lot of people showing up on illegal drugs
and they will lose their assistance.”
There is no evidence that people benefiting from
anti-poverty programs are any more prone to becoming drug addicts than those
who do not receive such aid. Professor Harold Pollack of the University of
Chicago pointed out that Michigan implemented a mandatory drug testing program
10 years ago at three of its welfare offices. Of the 258 welfare applicants
tested, only 21 tested positive for illegal drugs. Of the 21 failing, 18 tested
positive for marijuana.
Newt Gingrich, who is testing the GOP presidential waters,
has tried to indirectly inject race into his campaign. Speaking to a group of
Republicans in his home state of Georgia, he said: “President Obama is the most
successful food stamp president in American history. I would like to be the
most successful paycheck president in American history.”
When asked about the comment on Meet the Press, Gingrich denied his comment contained racial
overtones. He asserted, “…I have never said anything about President Obama
which is racist.”
Perhaps not overtly, but certainly covertly. That point was not lost on Adam Serwer of the
Washington Post.
“I don’t think Gingrich lacks the sophistication to
understand how it sounds when he calls for poll tests and refers to the first
black president as ‘the food stamp president,’” Serwer wrote. “…He gets to play
the victim of a politically correct world where liberals try to stifle all
criticism of Obama by characterizing any such criticism as racism. His
dogwhistle is thus amplified by enraged liberals, while conservatives get to
play up their own form of racial grievance politics.”
Nearly 12 percent of Americans are beneficiaries of the
Food Stamp program – 28 percent of Blacks, 15 percent of Latinos and 8 percent
of Whites.
Recipients, who are at or below the poverty line, are
given a plastic card to purchase food, seeds and food plants. The card cannot
be used to purchase alcohol, tobacco, paper goods or pet food. Despite those
restrictions, the users of food stamps are still used as a political football.
“If people buy fresh vegetables or other relatively
expensive though nutritious foods, they are considered to be living high on the
hog at the taxpayers’ expense,” the New
York Times observed in 2009. “But if they buy cheap foods like hot dogs
they are criticized for poor health habits.”
Many people who were quick to criticize the Food Stamp
program in the past are now embracing it after they have lost their job. More
than 36 million people are food stamp recipients, with an addditional 15
million eligible for enrollment.
“This is the most urgent time for our feeding program in
our lifetime, with the exception of the Depression,” Under Secretary of
Agriculture Kevin Concannon told the New
York Times. “It’s time for us to face up to the fact that in this country
of plenty, there are hungry people.”
And those hungry people – many of them facing
unemployment for the first time in their adult life – should not be stigmatized
by candidates for public office seeking to score cheap political points.
George E. Curry, former editor-in-chief of Emerge
magazine and the NNPA News Service, is a keynote speaker, moderator, and media
coach. He can be reached through his Web site, www.georgecurry.com You can also
follow him atwww.twitter.com/currygeorge.
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