During my seven years as editor-in-chief of Emerge: Black America’s
Newsmagazine, no story we published had a greater impact than Reginald
Stuart’s “Kemba’s Nightmare.” As you will remember, Kemba Smith is the
young lady who was sentenced to 24.5 years in prison for a peripheral
role in a northern Virginia drug ring. Under federal mandatory
sentencing guidelines, Kemba, who was 24 at the time of her sentencing,
was ineligible for parole. President Clinton ended Kemba’s nightmare by
granting her clemency shortly before leaving office in 2000.Although
we ran the first of three “Kemba’s Nightmare” stories nearly eight
years ago, no matter where I go today, someone invariably will bring up
Kemba and how that story had impacted their life. I am always
quick to remind people that while I am proud that Emerge was the first
publication to tell Kemba’s story, Elaine R. Jones, president and
director-counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF),
was the person most responsible for Kemba’s freedom. After
reading the first cover story, Jones placed LDF’s legal apparatus
behind her fellow Virginian, representing Kemba in various legal venues
and ultimately making the formal request to Clinton for clemency. Because
of this and many other cases I have covered involving LDF since Jones
took over the helm of the association in 1993 – the same year I became
editor of Emerge – I was particularly saddened to learn that Elaine
Jones has decided to step down as head of LDF. I don’t use the word
“retire” because I don’t know if this passionate activist will ever be
capable of retiring from the fight for justice. I have enormous
respect and admiration for Elaine Jones; Ted Shaw, her likely
successor, and the staff at LDF. Like Elaine, who had rejected an offer
to join a prestigious law firm in New York in order to advocate
full-time on behalf of the poor and disadvantaged, many LDF lawyers
could be partners in major law firms. Instead, they chose to work at
Thurgood Marshall’s old organization, litigating some of the same
issues that he addressed before joining the United States Supreme Court. After
graduating from Howard University with a degree in political science,
Jones spent two years in the Peace Corps teaching English in Turkey.
She then applied to the University of Virginia’s law school, though the
state’s policy had been to pay for Blacks to study out-of-state rather
admit them to all-White Virginia universities. The Norfolk, Va. native
was accepted and became the first African-American woman to graduate
from UVa’s law school. Just two years out of law school, Jones
was the LDF lawyer that litigated “Furman v. Georgia,” the landmark
U.S. Supreme Court case that abolished the death penalty in 37 states.
Of course, she has since participated in thousands of other cases
involving discrimination. In a real sense, Elaine Jones
represents a different level of civil rights activism. At one point, we
focused on marches and demonstrations to highlight a particular
problem. Jones and others have taken that protest to a higher level.
They have moved from demonstrations in the streets to challenges in the
suites, attacking deeply-ingrained institutional racism. And the beauty
of Elaine Jones is that she chose this career path rather than one in
corporate America that would have given her more creature comforts and
fewer headaches. There is also a lesson in the roles that LDF and
Emerge magazine played in winning Kemba Smith’s freedom. I am not a
lawyer and I don’t play one on TV. Elaine is not a journalist, though
she has a better chance of being one than my becoming a lawyer. Each of
us used our professional skills at address a problem confronting our
community. In the case of Emerge, we told Kemba’s story, even
after a couple of other Black magazines she had contacted refused to
investigate her plight. Once we published “Kemba’s Nightmare,” Elaine
Jones vigorously pursued every legal option open to Kemba, including
seeking presidential clemency. It was the combination of a magazine and
a legal advocacy group doing what they do best that led to Kemba’s
release. And that’s what we all should be doing. There’s no way to know
when someone in another profession will follow-up on a project we have
initiated. That’s not important. What is important is that, regardless
of what profession we’re in, we should use our skills and talents to
assist the most vulnerable in our community. When you do that, the rest
will take care of itself. If you have any doubt about that, just look
at the life of Elaine Jones.
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