If you think that people holding unpopular views largely are now
missing from the airways and daily newspapers, expect things to grow
worse now that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has voted to
permit media companies to gobble up more stations and newspapers as
part of their perpetual quest for higher profits. Led by FCC
Chairman Michael Powell, who veers from his father’s support of
affirmative action, the commission voted on Monday to lift federal
restrictions that had provided some protection against a company
essentially determining what the public will see, hear and read in a
certain market. In an editorial prior to the vote, the “Bergen
County (N.J.) Record” observed, “The strength of a democracy lies in
the diversity of its voices, in the lively exchange of informed views
battling out in the open marketplace of ideas. That’s where our
liberties are tested, refined and reinvigorated for each generation.
But now, with a ruling that will give a few powerful conglomerates
greater control of the media, the Federal Communications Commission is
preparing to deliver a severe blow to this type of public discourse.” In
a 3-2 vote along party lines, the FCC declared that a single company
can now own TV stations that reach up to 45 percent of U.S. households,
a 10 percent increase. It also ended a ban on joint ownership of a
broadcast outlet and a newspaper in cities that have nine or more TV
stations. With this rule change, it’s not inconceivable that as
few as three or four media giants could penetrate nearly 100 percent of
American homes. Would you trust such a small group, even if they’ve had
a good record in the past, to exercise that much control over what’s
carried over what we thought were public airwaves? The chairmen
of Congress’ Tri-Caucus, representing Blacks, Hispanics and Asian
Pacific Americans, issued a statement after the vote calling it “a blow
to diversity, competition, and the public having access to multiple
sources of information.” The three groups are headed by Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-Md), Ciro Rodriguez (D-Texas) and David Wu (D-Oregon). “Major
findings of a 1999 study by Santa Clara University and University of
Missouri indicate that there is a positive correlation between minority
ownership and diverse content in the media,” the three said in a joint
statement. They also cited a Department of Commerce study that
showed that people of color own only 4 percent of the nation’s 10,577
commercial AM and FM radio stations or 248 AM stations and 178 FM
facilities. According to that same report, between 1998 and 2000, there
was a loss of five Hispanic and four Black-owned stations; and a gain
of two Asian-owned stations. One firm, Clear Channel Radio, based in
Texas, owns 1,250 radio stations—almost three times more than the
number owned by Blacks and Hispanics combined. Commercial television was even worse. People
of color owned only 23 full-power commercial television stations at the
close of the last decade. That’s only 1.9 percent of the country’s
1,288 licensed stations. Make no mistake about it, conglomerates
owned by ardent conservatives have a political agenda. Clear Channel,
for example, is a strong supporter of George Bush. And when the lead
singer of the Dixie Chicks said she was ashamed to be from the same
state as Bush, the group’s airtime dropped to almost zero. Rupert
Murdoch, a major Republican donor, pushes his conservative views
through his Fox News Channel. Its motto is “We report, you decide.” It
should be “We report and we decide.” All those campaign donations seem
to be paying off. Murdoch is about to gain controlling interest in
DirectTV, the digital satellite service. As “Washington Post” columnist
Tom Shales notes, “Although it would be economically unwise, Murdoch
could conceivably drop CNN, chief competitor to Murdoch’s Fox News
Channel, from the DirectTV bill of fare.” The sale of Black
Entertainment Television (BET) to Viacom was a clear illustration of
what can happen when ownership changes hand. Last year, BET decided to
eliminate most of the public affairs programs that had kept it from
being a Black clone of MTV – “BET Tonight with Ed Gordon,” “Lead Story”
and “Teen Summit.” Viacom is not the only major media conglomerate interested in buying Black media properties. AOL
Time Warner owns 49 percent of “Essence” magazine and all of the Web
site, Africana.com. The “Chicago Tribune” has the majority interest in
Blackvoices.com. As has been the case with the hair care industry and
Black funeral homes, we can expect to see further efforts by major
corporations to partner with or outright buy Black newspapers and radio
stations. The reason is simple: That’s where the U.S. population is
growing. Too bad we aren’t rapidly growing as owners.
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