It was one of the most eagerly awaited speeches of the summer.
Former New Orleans Mayor Marc Morial had been elected president and CEO
of the National Urban League and people wanted to know his vision for
the organization.In his first convention speech, Morial said
that he wanted to lead an “empowerment movement” that would eliminate
inequality in five key areas: education, the economy, health and
quality of life, civic engagement and civil rights and racial justice. So how did his hometown paper, the New Orleans “Times-Picayune,” cover this momentous speech? Rather
than focus on how Morial plans to reinvigorate the civil rights group,
the newspaper became obsessed with a brief section of the speech in
which Morial said that his new empowerment drive “is a movement to
defeat a new villain…James Crow, Esquire. As Dr. Robert Hill [author of
a chapter in the league’s annual “State of Black America” report] says,
‘James Crow, Esquire’ represents the new, sometimes not so obvious
structural inequality that persists 40 years [after the onset of the
modern Civil Rights Movement].” In a 4,377-word speech, that is what they chose to focus on? This
is just one example of why so many people distrust the White-owned
media. Some things, such as this coverage, can’t be justified. Not
only did that story run under the headline, “Former mayor makes fiery
national debut,” a second story the following Sunday carried the
headline, “Skeptics denounce ‘blame-whitey’ tact.” The newspaper
tried to repackage Morial — the first Black mayor of New Orleans to win
a majority of the White vote — as some kind of flaming militant. And
they did so by saying that Harry Edwards, the University of California
sociologist who encouraged track stars Tommie Smith and John Carlos to
give raised-fist “Black Power” salutes at the 1968 Olympics, coined the
term “James Crow, Esquire” in 1982. First, let’s define the term.
Hill, a well-respected scholar, noted in his report: “There has been a
strong shift from Jim Crow — the overt manifestation of racial hatred
by individuals in white society — to James Crow, Esquire — the
maintenance of racial inequality through covert processes of structure
and institutions.” Second, by giving credit to Harry Edwards
for coining the term, the “Times-Picayune” demonstrates its own
ignorance of the Civil Rights Movement, ignorance that can’t be glossed
over by using LexisNexis data base searches. As a reporter, I
heard former NAACP Executive Director Benjamin L. Hooks use the term in
the 1970s, long before Edwards supposedly created it. I heard Jesse
Jackson use “James Crow, Esquire” in the 1980s. I heard Al Sharpton use
it in the 1990s. And NAACP President Kweisi Mfume and others have used
the term this decade. Instead of “blaming whitey” — an
anachronistic expression itself — the paper ignored Morial’s comment
that, “I commit that we will work harder than ever before to build
multi-racial coalitions to solve the challenges of the 21st Century.” There are other digs in the story. “The League, being tax-exempt, is supposedly nonpartisan…” It is, in fact, non-partisan. And
there’s this: “Although the Urban League is a nonpartisan organization,
it is a nonpartisan organization that is overwhelmingly Democratic.
James Crow, Esquire, it may safely be assumed, is a registered
Republican.” As any Journalism 101 student should know, it’s not
safe to assume anything. Ever. The National Urban League has never
polled its members on their political affiliation, therefore the
“Times-Picayune” can only “assume” that it is overwhelmingly
Democratic. And those who referred to “James Crow, Esquire” over the
years, have used it to characterize Democratic and Republican
officials. By the way, the chairman of the Urban League’s board of
directors is a registered Republican. While it can be argued that
Morial’s hometown newspaper provided a textbook example of James Crow,
Esquire, there is evidence that old Jim Crow thinking is still around.
Fairness and Accuracy in the Media (FAIR) provides some telling
research on Fox News Channel’s host Bill O’Reilly. In April,
O’Reilly hosted a fundraiser in Washington, D.C. for Best Friends, a
charity that benefits inner-city students. When the singing group known
as Best Men was running late, O’Reilly said, “Does anyone know where
the Best Men are? I hope they’re not in the parking lot stealing our
hubcaps.” Earlier this year, he used the derogatory term “Mexican
wetbacks.” And on Feb. 25, 1999, he said: “Will African-Americans break
away from the pack thinking and reject immorality — because that’s the
reason the family’s breaking apart — alcohol, drugs, infidelity. You
have to reject that, and it doesn’t seem—and I’m broadly speaking here,
but African-Americans won’t reject it.” What African-Americans and everyone else should reject is all forms of racism, whether it is Jim Crow or James Crow, Esquire.
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