Before he died of an inoperable brain tumor, Johnnie Cochran
acknowledged that he would be forever known as the head of the “Dream
Team” of lawyers that got O.J. Simpson acquitted of murdering his
former wife, Nicole, and her friend Ronald Goldman. But Cochran’s
career can be more accurately defined as representing what he called
“No-Js” – common, everyday people who found themselves victimized by
the criminal justice system. Sure, Cochran was at times a lawyer
to the stars: Michael Jackson, actors Jim Brown and Todd Bridges, Snoop
Dogg, Tupac Shakur, P. Diddy and O.J. In fact, he said having wealthy
clients allowed him to take on cases of No-Js who otherwise would be
unable to afford his services. He was more than the now-famous
soundbite: “If it doesn’t fit, you must acquit.” Cochran was a
prosecutor before he became a defense attorney. And in his very first
case representing defendants, he filed a wrongful death suit for the
widow of Leonard Deadwyler, a Black motorist who was shot to death by
Los Angeles police as he rushed his pregnant wife to the hospital.
Cochran lost that case but went on to win a string of victories
involving police brutality. The most vexing case of Cochran’s
career involved former Black Panther Party member Elmer Geronimo Pratt.
In 1968, Kenneth and Caroline Olsen were waiting for friends in Santa
Monica, Calif. to join them in a game of tennis when they were accosted
by two men described as Black and in their 20s. The White couple was
forced to lay face-down as the gunmen opened fire on them. The husband
survived, but the wife didn’t. Kenneth Olsen two years later would
identify Pratt as one of two men who shot him and his wife. Julius
Butler, a Black undercover FBI and local police department informant,
would later testify that Pratt had confessed to killing the Olsens. At
the time of the trial, however, Cochran did not know Butler was a paid
informant. Without that knowledge, which was later disclosed in Freedom
of Information documents, Butler was perceived as a credible and
untainted witness. Pratt was found guilty even though the FBI had
Black Panther wiretaps proving that Pratt was in Oakland at the time of
the shooting incident in Southern California. Pratt would serve 27
years before his innocence was firmly established. Cochran said the
release of Pratt on murder charges marked “the happiest day of my life
practicing law.” There are other markers that give us better
insight into Cochran. When Al Sharpton was fined for defaming a cop in
the Tawana Brawley case, Cochran quietly helped pay his fine. He also
took up the case of Reginald Denny, the White trucker who was pummeled
in the middle of urban rebellion in Los Angeles. Cochran, an opponent
of capital punishment, demonstrated courage and deep sincerity when he
requested that a suspect not be given the death penalty for the murder
of Cochran’s younger brother. Cochran’s book, “Journey to Justice,” written with Tim Rutten, explains his passion for the legal system. “When
I walk into a courtroom, I’m not merely defending the individual who
stands accused,” he wrote. “I’m defending a legal system that
guarantees the presumption of innocence and every individual’s right to
equal protection under the law. The only way that you or I can be
assured of our right to a fair trial is if every citizen in the land is
assured of his/her right to a fair trial. When one of us is denied
justice, all of us are denied justice.” I remember chatting
with Cochran at a party following an Essence magazine awards program in
New York. Jamie Foxx along with P. Diddy and other celebrities were
also in attendance at the after-party. As I watched Cochran work the
room, I noticed that he didn’t spend any more time with the stars than
with lesser-known people waiting to get an autograph, a photograph or
trying to recruit him for a case. He had the unique ability to make
each person he spoke with feel they were the most important person in
the room. Johnnie L. Cochran Jr.’s middle initial did not stand
for anything. But the name Johnnie Cochran will forever stand for the
very best in our legal system. And Cochran was at his best when he has
advocating on behalf of the No-Js, not the OJs.
Next Column:
A Labor of Betrayal
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