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ABIDJAN,
Côte d’Ivoire – According to news accounts, Côte d’Ivoire is a tense, unsafe
paralyzed West African country because of a contested presidential election in
which incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo refuses to cede his office to Alassane
Ouattara, whom the international community – especially France and the U.S. –
has proclaimed the winner of the recent presidential election.
There are almost daily
reports that the 15-member Economic Community of West African States
(ECOWAS) is drawing up military plans to
invade the country and drive Gbagbo from his regal presidential palace.
On December 19, the U.S.
State Department issued an advisory stating: “This Travel Warning is being
issued to inform U.S. citizens that based on the deteriorating political and
security situation in Côte d’Ivoire and growing anti-western sentiment, the
Department of State has now ordered the departure of all non-emergency
personnel and family members. The Department warns U.S. citizens to avoid
travel to Côte d’Ivoire until further notice.”
Charles Steele, Jr., a
childhood friend and former president of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC), and I were invited to visit Côte d’Ivoire by an African
support group based in Paris.
Our association with them
began after Jean-Paul Guerlain, former
president of the perfume company that bears his family’s name, made an
offensive comment last October 15 on French television. Recalling a conversation
he had with his wife, Guerlain said:
“One day I told her – and I
still called her Madame – ‘What would seduce you if one was to make a perfume
for you?’ and she told me, ‘I love jasmine, rose and sandalwood.’ And for once
I started working like a n-----. I don’t know if n------ ever worked that
hard.”
A coalition of activists
called “no to Guerlain! No to negrophobia” began weekly protests in front of
one of Guerlain’s boutiques to protest the comment and to demand a fuller
apology from the perfume firm and its parent company, Hennessy-Louis Vuitton
(LVMH).
Patrick Lozes, president of
the Paris-based Council of Black Associations in France (CRAN), asked Al
Sharpton to meet with company officials in Paris. Sharpton couldn’t work the
meeting into his schedule, but asked Steele and me to go in his place. After
meeting separately with the protesters and company officials, we were able to
broker a settlement that ended the public protests and brought both sides
together to work on an expanded diversity initiative for LVMH.
When we were invited to visit
Côte d’Ivoire by some members of the Paris collective to get a first-hand view
of conditions there, we accepted. Charles Steele, who is more of an optimist
than I am, saw this as a possible opportunity to repeat our success in Paris.
But after reading about the African leaders who had tried to arrange a truce, I
did not share my homeboy’s unbridled optimism. At best, I thought, we would be
able to observe events in Côte d’Ivoire for ourselves and draw our own
conclusions.
Air France Flight #27 from
Washington’s Dulles Airport to Paris’ Charles DeGaulle Airport on January 7 –
exactly a month after we had first met with LVMH officials in Paris – had just
lifted off when a flight attendant offered me a dozen or so newspapers, most of
them written in French. I selected the Washington
Post, the European edition of the Wall
Street Journal and USA Today and
reclined in seat 3L for what I thought would be an uneventful flight to Paris,
where I would stay overnight before heading to Abidjan.
A four-paragraph Associated
Press story in USA Today shattered
that expectation. Under the headline, “U.S. hits Gbagbo with broad sanctions,”
it began: “The Obama administration imposed wide-ranging sanctions on Ivory
Coast’s Laurent Gbagbo and members of his inner circle as punishment for his
refusal to step down after his defeat in November’s presidential election.”
It continued, “The sanctions
bar U.S. citizens from doing business with Gbagbo; his wife, Simone Gbagbo; and
allies Desire Tagro, Pascal Affi N’Guessan and Alcide Ilahiri Djedje. Any
assets they have in the United States are frozen.”
For the first time, I
seriously thought about the prospect of our being in physical danger. If things
were as bad as they were saying, I thought, maybe it wasn’t too late to back
out. But the journalist in me and the fact that I had given my word to the
activists in Paris propelled me to continue the trip. Charles, now an Atlanta
businessman, met me in Paris and the following day we flew to Abidjan with
Boston Goke, a member of the Paris collective, who is fluent in both French and
English.
Except for the local and UN
soldiers, there was nothing unusual about the airport in Abidjan. There were
the usual whining overhead fans, taxi drivers looking for newly-arrived
passengers, and lines of people boarding and exiting planes.
The ride downtown was a stark
reminder that we were in a developing country. There were the usual tin shacks
that make our wooden shotgun houses in the U.S. seem opulent. Some kids were
running around in their birthday suits and reminders of poverty were
everywhere. Unlike many Third World countries where visitors are besieged by
beggars, people here were always trying to sell us something – water,
batteries, DVDs, clothing and everything else imaginable.
No image stood out more than
the piles and piles of garbage throughout the city, an example of the toll that
a national crisis has exacted on residents. And people of all ages shifted
through filthy trash. There were also wealthy sections of the city, recognized
by marked a protective UN vehicles stationed nearby.
Prior
to arriving in Côte d’Ivoire, I had visited four countries in Africa – Egypt,
Ghana, Senegal, Nigeria – as well as the back roads of Cuba. But none of those trips
came close to matching the sight of the glistening skyline that characterizes
downtown Côte d’Ivoire. There are markets throughout the city, all crowded with
local residents.
Unlike the western world,
people here are not consumed with the nation’s intractable political crisis.
“People here just want peace
and jobs,” a woman who divides her time between Paris and Côte d’Ivoire told
me. “We’ve had the election. We want one of them to step aside so that we can
go on with our lives.”
Contrary to news reports,
many are already doing just that.
George E. Curry, former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine and the
NNPA News Service, is a keynote speaker, moderator, and media coach. He can be
reached through his Web site, www.georgecurry.com You can also follow him at www.twitter.com/currygeorge.
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Gbagbo’s Special Connection to Blacks in the U.S.
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