Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich launched
a nuclear attack on the needy last week by using ugly stereotypes to argue that
people are poor because they are lazy and the solution to widespread poverty is
scrapping child labor laws and putting poor kids to work in menial jobs.
He said in a speech in Council Bluffs, Iowa: “Start with
the following two facts: Really poor children in really poor neighborhoods have
no habits of working and have nobody around them who works. So they literally
have no habit of showing up on Monday. They have no habit of staying all day.
They have no habit of ‘I do this and you give me cash’ unless it’s illegal.”
What planet does Gingrich live on?
My entire childhood was spent in poverty and I can’t
remember a time that my mother and stepfather didn’t have a job. In fact, I
can’t remember a time when Mama didn’t have at least two jobs. I’ve held jobs
since I was in the 6th grade, jobs that included cutting the grass
of my elementary school principal, delivering newspapers, washing dishes at the
University of Alabama while I was a student at Druid High School in Tuscaloosa,
and working as a waiter on trains during Christmas breaks while enrolled at
Knoxville College in Tennessee.
Evidently, my experience was not atypical. An analysis of
Census Bureau data by Andrew A. Beveridge, a professor at Queens College in New
York, found that most children live in a home where at least one parent works.
In fact, three of every four poor working-aged adults have jobs.
The problem isn’t that those living below the poverty
line are unwilling to work. The problem is that their jobs don’t pay enough to
lift them out of poverty, which is defined as $22,050 for a family of four.
According to the National Center for Children in Poverty,
“Nearly 15 million children in the United States – 21 percent of all children –
live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level – $22,050 a year
for a family of four. Research shows that, on average, families need an income
of about twice that level to cover basic expenses. Using that standard, 42% of
children live in low-income families.”
Gingrich falsely asserts that poor children don’t have a
work ethic except when it comes to illegal activity. His solution is to repeal
child labor laws and put poor kids to work as library assistants or assistant
janitors.
Federal law already allows young people to work.
The Department of Labor notes, “The Fair Labor Standards
Act (FLSA) sets 14 as the minimum age for most non-agricultural work. However,
at any age, youth may deliver newspapers, perform in radio, television, movie,
or theatrical productions, work in businesses owned by their parents (except in
mining, manufacturing or hazardous jobs), and perform babysitting or perform
minor chores around a private home.”
Republicans have a record of railing against welfare,
labor unions and the poor as part of their political strategy. During his 1976
presidential campaign, for example, Ronald Reagan told the story of a woman
from Chicago’s South Side who had 80 aliases, 30 addresses, 12 Social Security
cards, collected veteran’s benefits on four non-existent husbands, received
Medicaid, got food stamps and collected welfare under each of her fake names,
netting her tax-free income of more than $150,000. It was later determined that
the woman resided only in Reagan’s head.
Like Reagan, Gingrich has sought to eliminate many federal
programs that assist poor people.
In 1994, he proposed kicking young mothers off of welfare
and using that money to create Boys Town-like orphanages. The New York Times observed in an editorial,
“The party that professes to support family values seems excessively eager to
yank poor children away from their mothers and dump them in institutions.”
He also opposes extending unemployment benefits for those
unable to find a job.
In an Aug. 12, 2011 e-mail to supporters, Gingrich
claimed “the extension of unemployment benefits has given people a perverse incentive
to stay on unemployment rather than accept a job.”
The only thing perverse is Gingrich’s inability to
understand that most people do not choose to be either poor or unemployed.
In an attempt to smear President Obama, Gingrich has
repeatedly called him “the most successful food stamp president in American
history.”
Gingrich asserted, “We have people who take their food
stamp money and use it to go to Hawaii.”
First, what was known as food stamps has been called the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, since October 2008. Instead
of using old paper food stamps, recipients are issued a plastic card similar to
a bank debit-card to make grocery purchases. Second, the program has specific
limitations of what can be bought with the funds, excluding such items as beer,
liquor and wine.
The average monthly “food stamp” benefit is $133.49.
That’s not enough to purchase an airline ticket to Hawaii on Southwest, Jet
Blue or any other cheap carrier.
We should not be surprised by anything Gingrich says.
This is the same person who claimed he “helped balance the federal budget for
four straight years [1998 to 2001].” He wasn’t even in office those last two
years.
Gingrich will say anything, even if he knows it is a lie.
George E. Curry,
former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine and the NNPA News Service, is a
keynote speaker, moderator, and media coach. He can be reached through his Web
site, www.georgecurry.com You can also follow him at
www.twitter.com/currygeorge.
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