Although automatic cuts in defense spending and domestic
programs are scheduled to go into effect as a result of the congressional
supercommittee’s failure to reach a budget deal by Wednesday, those reductions
are far better than what Republicans on the committee were proposing and
Democrats were willing to accept.
According to the Congressional Budget Committee, defense spending
will be slashed automatically by 10 percent in January 2013 while domestic
programs will be reduced by 7.8 percent. Additionally, Medicare spending will
be lowered by 2 percent. Exempted from the automatic cuts are Social Security,
veteran benefits, Medicaid and certain low-income programs.
“No deficit deal
is better than a bad deal, and a bad deal may be the only kind this committee
can reach,” Orson Aguilar, executive director of the Greenlining Institute,
said as it became clear the committee of six Democrats and six Republicans would
not come to an agreement. “As we reported this summer in our study, ‘Corporate
America Untaxed,’ nearly all of the deficit reduction goal can be achieved by
closing down offshore corporate tax havens and making the richest companies pay
their fair share. There is no need to devastate vital programs for the elderly
and other vulnerable Americans.”
The goal of the supercommittee, formally known as the Joint
Select Committee on Deficit Reduction, was to reduce the budget by $1.2
trillion over the next 10 years. As an incentive to complete a deal, an
automatic trigger was set go into effect if the committee failed to reach that
goal, slashing an equal amount from military and domestic spending.
Under the most progressive GOP proposal, if it can be
called that, Sen. Patrick J. Toomey (R-Pa.) offered $300 billion in new taxes,
a far cry from an equal split between spending reductions and new tax revenue
favored by Democrats.
What is more disturbing is that Democrats on the
committee were willing to make concessions that would hurt their core
constituents. They offered a proposal to reduce deficits by $3 trillion over 10
years that included $500 billion of savings in health care programs, higher
Medicare premiums, and a new form of indexing inflation that would reduce
cost-of-living adjustments for Social Security beneficiaries.
The compromise deficit proposals were to the right of the
Simpson-Bowles plan of last year, with minimal revenues and as much as $600
billion in cuts to Medicare and Medicaid, the Greenlining Institute noted.
Greenlining, a multi-ethnic public policy and advocacy
group, wrote to the committee in August stating that simply closing offshore
tax havens could reduce the deficit by as much as $1 trillion. One of its studies showed that by using offshore
tax havens, major companies such as Exxon and General Electric pay far less of
their income in taxes than the average American, and in some cases no taxes at
all.
Unlike Democrats, Republicans have been steadfast in
supporting their base, which includes the wealthy and major corporations.
According to Citizens for Tax Justice, 52.5 percent of the
Bush tax cuts go to the richest 5 percent of taxpayers. The Treasury Department
reports that extending the Bush tax cuts to the top 2 percent of taxpayers will
cost $678 billion over the next decade.
GOP leaders refuse to consider letting the Bush tax cuts
expire. In a concession to Republicans last year, President Obama broke a
campaign pledge by agreeing to extend the tax cuts beyond their original
expiration date. He made that agreement in exchange for Republicans extending
unemployment benefits and the payroll tax cuts.
There is broad public support for requiring the wealthy to
shoulder a fairer share of the tax burden.
In an October Washington Post-ABC News poll, three-quarters
of Americans backed a tax hike on millionaires. A Washington Post-Bloomberg
News poll that same month found that more than two-thirds supported raising
taxes on households earning at least $250,000.
The committee seemed doomed from inception, evenly divided
with no member willing to break party ranks. The supercommittee’s inability to
reach a deal marks the third high-profile budget failure over the past 12
months, following a bipartisan deficit commission and unsuccessful talks last
summer between President Obama and House Speaker John Boehner.
The decision to invoke automatic spending cuts as part of
raising the national debt limit in August was intended to pressure Congress
into making tough budget cuts. But now that it didn’t happen both Republicans
and Democrats are looking into ways to come up with another gimmick that will
again postpone making tough decisions.
Republicans conveniently ignore that fact that the deficit
problem was caused by a combination of two George W. Bush wars, a poor economy
and two Bush tax cuts. When Bush assumed office, he had a $128 billion surplus.
Bush, on the other, ran up deficits every year he was in office.
When Obama assumed office, the deficit was more than $11
trillion. An additional $4 trillion was added under Obama, some stemming from
Bush’s 2009 budget. Overall, approximately 75 percent of the deficit was
incurred while Bush was in office. Where were the Republican voices then?
Politicians being politicians, look for some more political
shenanigans that will do everything except seriously tackle our fiscal
problems.
George E. Curry,
former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine and the NNPA News Service, is a
keynote speaker, moderator, and media coach. He can be reached through his Web
site, www.georgecurry.com. You
can also follow him at www.twitter.com/currygeorge.
Next Column:
Newt Gingrich’s War on Poor People
Back To Columns |