Almost every week, it seems, there is a new effort to undermine what
little is left of our privacy. As a recent report from the American
Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) puts it, while privacy is not yet dead, it
is on life support. And the plug can be pulled at any moment. Just
last week, word leaked out that Delta Airlines will experiment with a
new system at three unidentified airports this month that will compile
background information on potential passengers and assign a threat
level to everyone who purchases a ticket. Transportation
officials acknowledge that they plan to select a contractor to
establish a national computer system for all airlines that would check
such things as a passenger’s credit reports and banking activity before
comparing those names with persons on government watch lists. It
requires no stretch of the imagination to suspect that “driving while
Black” will now become “flying while Black.” Protestations by
government officials not withstanding, racial profiling will shift from
the ground to the air. Airlines already take steps to screen
suspicious passengers, such as paying particular attention to flyers
who purchase one-way tickets with cash. And there is no evidence that
the system, called Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening Systems or
CAPPS II, will be any more effective than before. After all, 11 of the
19 hijackers on Sept. 11 terrorist attacks were flagged by CAPPS I but
were not prevented from boarding because they didn’t check luggage. The
latest revelation about Delta comes on the heels of disclosures that
the Justice Department, having already gained expansive powers through
the USA Patriot Act passed two years ago in the wake of the Sept. 11,
is proposing new legislation that will bypass some traditional checks
and balances, criminalize legitimate forms for protest and expand the
use of wiretaps and warrantless searches on persons not suspected of
engaging in terrorism-related activities. “The explosion of
computers, cameras, sensors, wireless communication, GPS, biometrics,
and other technologies in just the last 10 years is feeding a
surveillance monster that is growing silently in our midst,” the ACLU
says in its report, “Bigger Monster, Weaker Chains: The Growth of an
American Surveillance Society.” The report observes, “It doesn’t
require some apocalyptic vision of American democracy being replaced by
dictatorship to worry about a surveillance society. There is a lot of
room for the United States to become a meaner, less open and less just
place without any radical change in government. All that’s required is
the continued construction of new surveillance technologies and the
simultaneous erosion of privacy protections.” The ACLU notes: *
A survey of surveillance cameras in Manhattan found that it is
impossible to walk around the city without being recorded nearly every
step of the way; * Several airports, a handful of cities and the
National Park Service operation at the Statue of Liberty have installed
face recognition technology that could infringe on the privacy of
citizens; * Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John Warner
(R-Va.) wants to explore the possibility of the using unmanned
aircrafts or drones not only overseas but domestically; * On the
Internet, every mouse click can be recorded, tracked and profiled.
Government official can get access to this information with the user’s
knowledge; * The relentless commercialization of medical
information, such as DNA, has led to a breakdown of the longstanding
tradition of doctor-patient confidentiality; * Under the
Gramm-Leach-Biley Act passed in 1999, financial institutions can sell
customers’ financial information to anyone they choose; * The
government has mandated that manufacturers make cell phones capable of
automatically reporting their location when an owner dials 911. That
means phone companies can also collect and share other information
about the locations and movements of their customers and * All
cars built today contain devices similar to aircraft “black boxes.” The
ACLU report says the devices can “tattle” on car owners to the police
or insurance investigators. “Some think comprehensive public
tracking will make no difference, since life in public places is not
‘private’ in the same way as life inside the home. This is wrong; such
tracking would represent a radical change in American life,” the ACLU
report says. “A woman who leaves her house, drives to a store,
meets a friend for coffee, visits a museum, and then returns home may
be in public all day, but her life is still private in that she is the
only one who has an overall view of how she spent her days,” the report
says. “In America, she does not expect that her activities are being
watched or tracked in any systematic way—she expects to be left alone.
But if current trends continue, it will be impossible to have any
contact with the outside world that is not watched or recorded.”
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