Right-wing demagogue David Horowitz could not have bought all of the
publicity he received when he tried to place an incendiary
anti-reparation ad in college newspapers across the country. A
controversy was ignited when Horowitz repackaged a column he had
written last year, mailed it to 50 campus publications as paid
advertising, and waited for the predictable campus uproar over
decisions to either accept or reject the drive-by harangue. More
than half of the newspapers, including those at Harvard, Yale and
Columbia, rejected the 1,300-word ad titled, "Ten Reasons Why
Reparations for Slavery is a Bad Idea - and Racist Too." When the
ad ran in the University of California-Berkley's Daily Californian,
protesters stormed the newspaper office and demanded an apology. The
editor acceded to the protesters, apologizing for the newspaper being
"an inadvertent vehicle for bigotry." Editors at UC-Davis and Arizona
State University offered similar apologies. The decision by the
University of Wisconsin's Daily Badger to publish the controversial ad
also sparked protests, with students calling for the editor's
resignation. But the editor neither resigned nor apologized. At
Brown University in Providence, R.I., the independent Daily Herald also
refused to apologize. Student protesters stole many of the papers
displaying the ad and replaced them with fliers listing their
objections to the attack on reparations. Through it all,
Horowitz, who has been variously denounced as a "racist," a "real live
bigot" and as the "White Al Sharpton," watched his publicity stunt work
to perfection. "My Andy Warhol moment has come just as I had
hoped it would: on offense, baiting the left," wrote Horowitz, a
regular columnist for Salon.com, a well-known magazine on the World
Wide Web. "...I couldn't be more pleased by the attention these issues
are getting." Horowitz has tried to cast this as a First
Amendment issue of free speech and as yet another example of political
correctness gone amuck. It is anything but that. Editors and
publishers, whether ensconced on college campuses or in downtown
newsrooms, make decisions every day not to publish ads that would offend the sensibilities of their readers. Still, it was a mistake not to run the ad. Rather
than playing into the hands of a bigot, it would have been wiser to
publish the entire Horowitz tome and have it accompanied by articles
that take an opposing view. And Horowitz provides plenty to oppose. For
example, he asserts: "There is no one group that benefited exclusively
from its [slavery's] fruits." However, historian John Hope Franklin
correctly notes, "All Whites and no slaves benefited from American
slavery. All Blacks had no rights that they could claim as their own.
All Whites, including the vast majority who had no slaves, were not
only encouraged but authorized to exercise dominion over all slaves,
thereby adding strength to the system of control." On another
point, Horowitz says "reparations to African-Americans have already
been paid....Since the passage of the Civil Rights Act and the advent
of the Great Society in 1965, trillions of dollars in transfer payments
have already been made to African-Americans in the form of welfare
benefits and racial preferences..." Even Gregory Kane, a Black
conservative, had to take his philosophical brother to task for
re-writing history. "It is here that Horowitz left himself open to the
charge that his ad was racist," Kane wrote in The Baltimore Sun. "He's
guilty of muddling a bit of history as well. Welfare payments didn't
start with the Great Society in 1965. They started during the
administration of President Franklin Roosevelt as the Aid to Families
with Dependent Children program. And it isn't only Blacks who receive
welfare payments. Plenty of Whites do. To call them 'reparations' for
Blacks is just downright silly, and preferential jobs and admissions
for Blacks are no more reparations than similar preferences given to
veterans." Horowitz asks, "What about the debt Blacks owe to
America?... If not for the dedication of Americans of all ethnicities
and colors to a society based on the principle that all men are created
equal, Blacks in America would not enjoy the highest standard of living
of Blacks anywhere in the world, and indeed one of the highest
standards of living of any people in the world. They would not enjoy
the greatest freedoms and the most thoroughly protected individual
rights anywhere. Where is the gratitude of Black America and its
leaders for those gifts?" Eric Alterman, a contributor for MSNBC,
says the notion that African-Americans should be grateful for slavery
is "so foolish it barely requires refutation." Nevertheless, Alterman
observes, "One might just as appropriately ask Jews show their
'gratitude' to Germany because of all the gifts bestowed on them there,
aside from that small matter of the Holocaust. After all, didn't
individual Germans intervene to prevent the killing of Jews in that
nation? Didn't a few die in the process? Don't the remaining Jews in
Germany live pretty well now?" As we have seen, supporters of
reparations should be eager for David Horowitz to express his views.
The more he expresses them, the more we see how flawed they are. And no
amount of publicity stunts can hide that weakness.
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