The brouhaha over actress Nicollette Sheridan, star of “Desperate
Housewives,” seducing Philadelphia Eagles wide receiver Terrell Owens
in the locker room prior to a recent Monday Night Football game is
taking on a life of its own. This uneasiness over the commercial for
one of ABC’s hottest shows extends beyond what is appropriate viewing
on network television. It goes to the core of White supremacists’
greatest fear – a sexual union between a Black man and a White woman. America
has never had a problem with interracial liaisons as long as they were
confined to White men and Black women. Thomas Jefferson and the late
Sen. Senator Strom Thurmond, a longtime segregationist from South
Carolina, are but two examples. And although Americans now show far
more tolerance toward interracial romance, opposition to the idea dates
back to the earliest days of this country. A 1691 Virginia law
provided: “Whatsoever white man or woman being free shall intermarry
with a negro shall be committed to prison for six months without bail,
pay 10 pounds to the use of the parish. Ministers marrying such persons
shall pay 10,000 pounds of tobacco.” Writing in his excellent
book, “In the Matter of Color,” A. Leon Higginbotham Jr. noted that if
a free Black man had sexual relations with a White woman in South
Carolina during the Colonial period, he would automatically lose his
freedom. Gunnar Myrdal, in his landmark study, “American
Dilemma,” published in 1944, wrote about the South’s “fixation on the
purity of white womanhood.” He said, “The South has an obsession with
sex which helps to make this region quite irrational in dealing with
Negroes generally…” The book, “100 Years of Lynchings,” a
collection of newspaper articles edited by Ralph Ginzburg, carries
numerous articles that illustrate that irrationality. On April
10, 1912, the Montgomery Advertiser in Alabama carried a story from
Shreveport, La. that stated, “Tom Miles, a negro, aged 29, was hanged
to a tree here and his body filled with bullets early today. He had
been tried in police court yesterday on a charge of writing insulting
notes to a white girl, employed in a department store, but was
acquitted for lack of proof.” The Chicago Defender carried a
story datelined Feb. 26, 1915 from Cedar Keys, Fla. that stated, “Young
Reed, Negro, of Kissimee, was shot to death by a white mob at Wednesday
noon after he had been seen kissing a white woman named Belle Mann with
whom he had been keeping company for the past two years.” On
April 1, 1916, the Birmingham Voice published a story with a Cedar
Bluff, Miss. dateline. It noted that Jeff Brown was lynched after he
tried to board a moving freight train. The paper explained, “He started
on the run to board the moving train. On the sidewalk was the daughter
of a white farmer. Brown accidentally brushed against her and she
screamed. A gang quickly formed and ran after him, jerking him off the
moving train. He was beaten into insensibility and then hung to a tree.
The sheriff has made no attempt to find out who the members of the mob
were. Picture cards of the body are being sold on the streets at five
cents apiece.” In 1955, Emmett Till, a 14-year-old boy, was
murdered in Mississippi for allegedly whistling at a White woman. He
was beaten, shot in the head and thrown into the Tallahatchie River.
The two White defendants who later admitted killing Till were acquitted
by an all-White jury. Three years later, in Monroe, N.C., two
Black boys – Fuzzy Simpson, age 7, and Hanover Thompson, age 9, were
invited to join a group of five White children, including two girls.
One of the girls remembered that she had played with Hanover when his
mother worked as a maid in her family’s house. Overjoyed at being
reunited with her old playmate, she kissed him on the cheek. According
to Randall Kennedy, who recounts the incident in his book, “Interracial
Intimacies,” when the girl innocently told her mother, the two boys
were arrested and convicted of attempted rape. The Juvenile Court
sentenced Fuzzy to 12 years in jail and Hanover to 14. Because of a
public outcry, President Eisenhower persuaded the governor to intervene. Generally,
America has never been comfortable at the sight a Black male with a
White female. So when Nicollette Sheridan shed her towel and jumped
into the arms of Terrell Owens, she exposed much more than her body.
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