Call it Howard Beach – Part II. Nicholas Minucci, now 20, was on
trial earlier this summer for cracking the skull of Glenn Moore, an
African-American, with a baseball bat. According to Frank Agostini, one
of Minucci’s accomplices in the racially-motivated attack, the clang of
the aluminum bat striking Moore’s head “sounded like Barry Bonds hit a
home run.” Moore, 23, is hardly a model citizen. But that does
not justify the unprovoked brutal attack on him. Moore testified that
he and two friends were looking to steal an automobile last June when
they ventured into Howard Beach, the predominantly White neighborhood
in Queens noted for another high-profile racial assault 20 years ago.
But before they could find a car, a gang of young Whites, led by
Minucci, spotted the three African-Americans. Moore’s friends ran, but
he fell and was trapped by the group. He said Munucci called him the
n-word and said, “We’ll show you not come and rob White boys.” Moore
said the 240-pound Minucci, called “Fat Nick,” made him take off his
sneakers and drop to his knees before teeing off on him. Albert
Gaudelli, Minucci’s attorney, claimed that Moore fractured his skull
when he fell on his own. The surprise star witness for the
defense was Randall Kennedy, a Black Harvard University law professor
and author of a book titled, “Nigger: The Strange Career of a
troublesome Word.” Kennedy testified: “The word is a complex word. It
has many meanings.” Gaudelli would later boast, “I think I did
good. I got a Rhodes scholar to testify for nothing and all I had to do
is drive him to the airport.” Outside the courtroom, Kennedy
defended his action, saying, “I do not feel I was championing
somebody’s cause. I was asked to speak as an expert witness about a
particular issue. Somebody’s liberties are at stake here.” Kennedy
testified that the n-word has multiple meanings and is not necessarily
associated with racism. And he wasn’t the only Black taking the stand
for the defense Gary Jenkins, a hip-hop music producer, claimed the
n-word has been stripped of its noxious odor. “It’s been
permutated and morphed by a generation of younger people who moved it
around and changed it into a matter of parlance,” Jenkins said. “There
has got to be more to it than a word to find that someone is racist.” Buoyed
by two African-American “experts,” Gaudelli said in his closing
argument, “You don’t like that word. I don’t like that word, no one
over 30 likes it but it’s a fact that people under 30 use the word
differently. Ignore this word, it’s merely another descriptive word.” Fortunately,
the jury was not swayed by Gaudelli’s admonition or Randall Kennedy’s
testimony. Nicholas Minucci was found guilty of second-degree assault
as a hate crime for the baseball-bat attack and first- and
second-degree robbery as a hate crime for stealing Moore’s sneakers and
several other items. Minucci could face more than 25 years in prison
when he is sentenced on July 15. Although Minucci’s lawyer
failed in his attempt to sanitize the n-word, the trial should serve as
yet another reminder that we can’t use the n-word as a so-called term
of endearment among ourselves and get upset when those outside the race
use that same term in a different manner. The n-word should not be used in any forum. When
I was editor of Emerge magazine, we helped lead a campaign that forced
Merriam-Webster to change its published definition of the n-word. Cam
Gilbert wrote a short article that noted that Kathryn Williams, curator
at the Museum of African American History in Flint, Mich., was fond of
saying, “Anyone can be a nigger. A nigger is any ignorant person.” When
a boy asked her, “Am I a nigger because I am Black?” she replied no and
urged him to look up the word in the dictionary. Neither liked the
definition they found in Merriam-Webster’s 9th and 10th editions: “1. a
black person. 2. …member of any dark-skinned race -- usu. taken to be
offensive.” Williams launched a national letter-writing
campaign against the publisher of the dictionary. An Associated Press
story noted, “Hundreds of people contacted Merriam-Webster after its
definition of the racial slur was printed in the September [1997] issue
of Emerge magazine.” NAACP President Kweisi Mfume said, “The
NAACP finds it objectionable that Merriam-Webster would use black
people as a definition for a racist term.” He threatened to lead a
boycott of the company if the definition was not revised in the next
edition. Merriam-Webster quickly capitulated. Its revised
definition of the n-word states, “it now ranks as perhaps the most
offensive and inflammatory racial slur in English.” That’s exactly what it is. And use of the n-word should never be defended by Harvard professors, hip-hop artists or anyone else.
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