SAN DIEGO – The media does not give much coverage to the National
School Boards Association’s Council of Urban Boards of Education
(CUBE). Those boards preside over the nation’s largest – and most
criticized – school systems. After I gave a keynote address last week
to CUBE’s 66th annual conference, I had an opportunity to meet with
school board members from around the county. I was impressed not only
by their dedication, but with the kind of innovation taking place in
some large school systems. Generally, the news media and public
officials are quicker to point out the failures of public education
than to give them credit for the advances that are being made. For
example, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn.) said last December
7 in a statement: “…The United States ranks 24th of 29 industrialized
countries when it comes to math literacy among 15 year old students. In
their most recent round of testing, the Program for International
Student Assessment finds that the United States falls behind such
countries as Finland, Korea, Canada, the Czech Republic, Ireland,
Luxembourg, Poland, Hungary, Spain and, yes, France. “Even more
depressingly, these dismal results are consistent with previous
international comparisons. American students lag far behind their
industrialized cousins in the basic skills of math, reading and
science. Contrary to the clamor of the education lobby, it is not for
lack of money. The U.S. spends 30 to 80 percent more per pupil than
other industrialized nations.” Amid those depressing statistics, however, there are some hopeful signs of progress. Chattanooga,
Tenn. has made remarkable progress by pairing the highest-performing
teachers with the lowest-performing inner-city schools. Teachers who
take on the challenge of improving nine schools that Tennessee had
ranked among the 20 worst schools in the state are awarded a $5,000
bonus and can earn an additional $2,000 bonus if students meet certain
goals. In addition, the teachers are eligible to receive a $10,000 loan
if they want to buy in one of the downtown neighborhoods; they get free
tuition to earn their master’s degrees and are provided free services
by local lawyers. This is made possible by the Community Education
Alliance, a group of prominent business leaders, private foundations
heads and elected officials formed to improve public education. In
an unusual move, the superintendent was empowered to remove any
underperforming teachers from the nine schools. Then, he asked each
principal to take on one or two of the weak teachers previously
assigned to underperforming schools. The principals were charged with
helping the teachers improve or assist in documenting their
incompetence, paving the way for their dismissal. The result? Students
in the inner city schools singled out for special attention test scores
have improved at a rate that is almost double that of suburban schools.
Tennessee isn’t the only state making progress. In Florida, the
state legislature established a Corporate Tax Credit Scholarship
Program that allows a corporation to direct up to 75 percent of its
state income tax to a nonprofit scholarship organization. Under the
plan, 100 percent of the funds must go to children that meet the
federal poverty guidelines. People that have obtained bachelor’s
degrees in Arizona, but initially had no plans to enter the classroom
can now be certified to teach in elementary and high schools by
completing an on-line learning program offered by Rio Salado College in
Phoenix. The bi-partisan Colorado Commission for High School
Improvement has recommended that all high school seniors be required to
apply to college. While it is understood that not every student will go
on to college, making them go through the application process means
more students are likely enroll. Individuals are also being creative. In
the question-and-answer session that followed my speech, one educator
complained about the lack of parental support. Later, Connie Rickman, a
board member of Tacoma, Washington School District 10, recalled the
approach she took when she was teaching. “I didn’t say anything
[during the Q & A session] because I didn’t want to come across as
a know-it-all,” she told me. “Before each school year, I would review
each student’s file and find at least one positive thing to say about
them. I would write each parent, telling them what I had noticed, and
requested to visit them in their homes. When I did that, I didn’t have
any problem with a lack of parental involvement. There’s nothing
magical about this.” There are a lot of magical things going on
in urban education. Even more magical things could take place if local
communities would rally around our public schools.
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