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There they go again. First, conservatives ranging
from anti-affirmative action foe Ward Connerly, to combative talk show host
Glenn Beck, claimed to be acting in the spirit of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
as they sought to dismantle everything he fought for. Now, one of Reagan’s sons
has made the outlandish assertion that Reagan was a better friend of
African-Americans than the nation’s first black president.
These people have no shame.
In an article that appeared on FoxNews.com the day
we observe Dr. King’s birthday as a federal holiday, Michael Reagan wrote,
“…The past two years have made one thing clear: Ronald Reagan was a far better
friend to black Americans than Barack Obama has been.”
And he didn’t stop there.
Instead of Bill Clinton being known as the first
black president, the younger Reagan wrote, “Well, I could make an even stronger
case for my father, Ronald Reagan, as ‘our first black president.’” He said he could
make such a case, but in deference to Obama, he decided he wouldn’t.
Well, as his father would say, let’s examine the
Reagan record.
- While campaigning for
governor of California, Reagan opposed that state’s Fair Housing Act,
saying, “If an individual wants to discriminate against Negroes or others
in selling or renting his house, he has a right to do so.”
- Reagan
opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
- Reagan
kicked off his 1980 campaign in Philadelphia, Miss., which at the time was
known for only one thing: the Ku Klux Klan murder of three civil rights
workers. Reagan, using the code words of the day, said, “I believe in
states rights.”
- The
Reagan Justice Department, unlike previous Republican and Democratic
administrations, decided to stop negotiating specific goals and timetables
in settling illegal discrimination cases.
- Under
Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights William Bradford Reynolds, the
U.S. Department of Justice went to court to challenge voluntary
affirmative action programs that had been agreed to by different parties.
- Over
the objection of Reagan, the Supreme Court upheld an Internal Revenue
Service rule denying tax exemption to Bob Jones University, an institution
that prohibited interracial dating and marriage.
- Reagan
vetoed the Civil Rights Restoration Act passed by Congress to overturn a
Supreme Court ruling (Grove City v. Bell) that limited the remedies
available to the federal government when going after private organizations
that receive federal subsidies. Congress overrode Reagan’s veto.
- The
Reagan administration went to court to invalidate voluntary school
desegregation programs, such as the one in Seattle.
- Throughout
his presidency, Reagan refused to take a stand against South Africa’s
racist regime. When Congress voted for sanctions against the
minority-ruled country, Reagan vetoed the measure. But Congress again
overrode his veto. After one pro-apartheid speech, the normally
mild-mannered Bishop Desmond Tutu said: “I found it quite nauseating. I
think the West can go to hell…Your president is the pits as far as blacks
are concerned. He sits there like the great, big white chief of old.”
- Reagan
slashed domestic programs for the poor, especially housing subsidies.
According to Peter Dreier, a housing expert: “Reagan’s most dramatic cut
was for low-income housing subsidies…Between 1980 and 1989, HUD’s budget
authority was cut from $74 billion to $19 billion in constant dollars.”
- Reagan
didn’t recognize his lone black cabinet member responsible for carrying
out the drastic housing reductions. At a reception for mayors, he
approached HUD Secretary Sam Pierce and greeted him, “Hello, Mr. Mayor.”
- He
depicted poor women as “welfare queens” driving around in pink Cadillacs.
- In
his article, Michael Reagan noted that his father signed into law a bill
making Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday a federal holiday. However,
he neglected to say that Reagan signed the measure grudgingly, noting he
did so because “Congress seemed bent on making it a national holiday.”
- Reagan
attempted to fire three members of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights –
Mary Frances Berry, Blandina Cardenas and Rabbi Murray Saltzman – because
the members of the then-independent body were critical of his civil rights
record.
- Reagan’s
most lasting legacy is the number of far-right judges he appointed to the
federal bench. One – Robert Bork – was so extreme that the Senate rejected
his nomination.
As proof that he wasn’t a racist, President
Reagan often recalled the story of when two black members of his college
football team were not allowed to stay in a hotel with their white teammates,
he offered his parents’ Illinois home to the African-Americans.
Michael Reagan recounts that story yet again in
his defense of his father. However, his quote reveals his father’s interest was
not limited to the welfare of the two black teammates. The future president
said that after the coach said all of the players would sleep on the bus if the
black kids were not allowed to register at the hotel, Reagan then came up with
his offer.
The son said, “Dad spoke up and offered an
alternative: why not send Burgie and Jim to the Reagan home in Dixon, just 15
miles away? Dad’s parents, Jack and Nellie Reagan, would welcome his teammates
– and the whole team would get a good night’s rest.”
Despite his devastating policies, President
Reagan saw himself as a friend of African-Americans. In a 1989 interview with
CBS News about his relationship with blacks, Reagan said, “One of the great
things that I have suffered is this feeling that somehow I’m on the other
side.”
It was more than a feeling; it was reality. And
there’s nothing that Michael Reagan and other revisionists can say to alter the
truth.
George E. Curry, former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine and the NNPA News Service, is a keynote
speaker, moderator, and media coach. He can be reached through his Web site, www.georgecurry.com]
You can also follow him at www.twitter.com/currygeorge
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