It’s hard to feel sorry for E. Stanley O’Neal, who was forced to
retire last week as CEO of Merrill Lynch. He had to give up his hefty
salary and perks after an $8.4 billion charge off, the largest known
loss in Wall Street history, resulting in a $2.3 billion loss for the
quarter. To date, he is the sub-prime credit industry’s largest and
most visible casualty.But we need not shed a tear for the first
African-American to lead a Wall Street firm. He will walk away with
$161.5 million in pension and benefits accrued over a 22-year career
with the firm. That doesn’t include the $70 million he was paid over
the past five years as CEO. And as he ponders his next move, O’Neal
will have the benefit of an office and a paid executive assistant. Part
of O’Neal’s unmaking was his own undoing. He was a loner in a culture
that prides itself on relationships and he placed an overabundance of
faith in the sub-crime credit industry, leading to massive short-term
profits, but long-term disaster. It also did not help matters that he
made an overture to Wachovia bank without first informing his board of
directors, many of whom had been hand-picked by him. O’Neal’s
departure was followed by another high-level exit at Citbank. Charles
Prince III, its CEO, “retired” with $147 million. That doesn’t include
the $53.1 million he was paid over the past four years or the $94
million he had in stock that was already vested. Both men sailed
out of office in golden parachutes that will give them and their
families a soft, cushy landing. The major difference between the two
departures is that Prince’s exit leaves 494 Whites as head of Fortune
500 companies. Moreover, his replacement is also a White male. No
Black is expected to succeed O’Neal in the top job at Merrill Lynch.
His departure leaves only six African-Americans as CEOs of Fortune 500
companies: Kenneth Chennault of American Express; Aylwin Lewis, Sears
Holding; Clarence Otis at Darden Restaurants; Ronald Williams Aetna;
Rodney O’Neal, Delphi; and Richard Parsons of Time Warner. Parsons
announced Monday that he will retire at the end of this year, leaving
literally a handful of Black CEOs at the top of Fortune 500 companies. As
the numbers illustrate, despite all the widespread talk of diversity
and inclusion, there is exclusion from top corporate offices. If
African-Americans were represented at the top of the corporate ladder
in the same proportion of their population, there would be 63 Black
CEOs of Fortune 500 companies. Instead, we now have six, with one them
having one foot out of the door. Ignore the slick advertising
(when companies do advertise in Black media), flip the channel when you
see United Nations-like images plugged on TV and understand that
corporate America is sending Blacks another message: We want your
dollars, but don’t fully appreciate your brains. White men don’t have a
monopoly on intellect. And even when they fail at a company or even in
professional sports, there’s always another company or team willing to
bid for their services. For example, the stock of Home Depot sold
for around $50 when Robert Nardelli took over as CEO in late 2000. By
the time he was ousted earlier this year, it was lingering in the $35
to $40 range. Nardelli was shown out of one door, but into another one.
With a $210 million exit package in tow, Nardelli was able to land a
job in August as CEO and chair of Chrysler. In addition to seeing
more African-Americans named CEOs of major companies, the other test of
fairness will be to see if Stanley O’Neal and Dick Parsons get a second
chance at another corporation. After rising from the cotton fields of
Weedowie, Ala., O’Neal had increased his firm’s stock by 50 percent
before crashing and burning. Parsons provided strong leadership at Time
Warner after a terrible merger with American on Line (AOL). The
larger issue is not what happens to O’Neal and Parsons personally.
Instead, it’s whether the talents and aspirations of African-Americans
will be valued in an increasingly diverse nation. There are many
capable African-Americans serving as CEOs of large corporations not on
the Fortune 500 list. And there are still others waiting in the wings,
hoping for a chance to demonstrate their skills. The
advertising community has demonstrated that it recognizes the value of
Black spending power. By 2011, annual Black spending power will reach
$1.1 trillion, representing almost nine cents of every dollar spent in
the United States, according to a University of Georgia study. It’s
time for African-Americans to be valued for more than their ability to
spend money. We should be valued for our sense, not just our cents.
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