There is one thing more predictable than knowing the identity of the
person appearing on the next cover of “O,” Oprah Winfrey’s magazine:
Conservatives trying to neuter Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and claim him
as one of their own. Ward Connerly, the combustible affirmative
action foe, launched his mis-named American Civil Rights Institute on
Jan. 15, 1997, Dr. King’s birthday. When the King family denied that
Connerly was acting in the spirit of the slain civil rights leader, the
California conservative, fired off a two-page letter to Martin Luther
King III. “I understand that you objected to the timing of my
announcement and, in fact, characterized me as a ‘demagogue,’ “Connerly
wrote on Jan. 29, 1997. “…If you believe the nation would declare a
holiday in honor of Dr. King if his views about race mirrored those of
Revered Jesse Jackson, for example, then I believe that you greatly
misunderstand the reason why this nation honors your father.” Wait, there’s more. “I
truly hope that you do not blur the legacy of your father by becoming
the spokesman for the ‘preference cartel,’ to such an extent that
Americans begin to think of Dr. King as a proponent of color-conscious
policies instead of remembering him as a champion of a color-blind
society.” In addition to Connerly trying to lecture one of Dr.
King’s sons on the significance of his father’s life, the California
Republican Party used footage from Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech
to support Proposition 209, the ballot initiative outlawing affirmative
action in the state. That was tragic enough. Now we have
another attempt to misrepresent Dr. King’s work and legacy, this time
coming from an organization that barely has more members than the
number of letters in its name – Project 21. One member, Mychal
Massie, said in a press release last week: “John Roberts is the type of
jurist who represents the beliefs of great Americans such as James
Madison and Martin Luther King, Jr. …” After being roundly
criticized for linking Roberts to King, Massie sent out a second press
release: “Dr. King’s agenda was for blacks to be able to sit at the
lunch counter of their choice and for black children to attend
desegregated schools. He marched for the rights of blacks to
participate freely in elections and be able to purchase and live in
homes they could afford. He was attacked and jailed in his quest to
ensure that all Americans received equal treatment. I defy those
feigning insult to cite one example of Judge Roberts not supporting
those ideas.” I didn’t feign insult, but I’ll accept the offer. In fact, I’ll cite more than one example. Let’s
start with electoral politics inasmuch as Massie raised the issue.
Commenting on a Supreme Court ruling (City of Mobile v. Bolden) that
addressed at-large voting that effectively prevented Blacks from
winning a seat on the city council, Roberts characterized district-wide
voting as “essentially a quota system for electoral politics.” He
attributed that interpretation to Justice Stewart, who never used the
term “quota” in his written decision. Dr. King opposed efforts to
dilute the Black vote. On the issue of affirmative action,
Roberts argued that affirmative action relies on the “recruiting of
inadequately prepared candidates.” That, too, is at variance with Dr.
King’s definition and support of affirmative action. In 1981,
Roberts sent a memo to William Bradford Reynolds, assistant attorney
general for civil rights in the Reagan administration, and his
assistant, Charles Cooper, claiming that Justice Department lawyers
were wrong to advise school systems to not only offer jobs and back pay
to employees that had been discriminated against, but to those deterred
from applying because of racial discrimination. Even Reynolds, who
sought to nullify voluntary affirmative action programs across the
nation, did not agree with Roberts on that point. That same year,
Secretary of Labor Raymond Donovan stated that he planned to continue
the Republican and Democratic tradition of enforcing an executive order
requiring government contractors to maintain affirmative action
programs. Roberts called that “offensive preferences,” even though the
executive order specifically forbids quotas. Not surprisingly, Dr. King
supported such programs. I could cite even more examples. Suffice
it to say that the record clearly shows that Judge Roberts does not
come close to advocating what Dr. King lived and died for.
Conservatives should claim their own heroes and stop pretending that
Dr. King or any other sane person would endorse their lunacy.
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