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While the world’s attention
is fixed primarily on turmoil in Libya, Syria and Yemen, thousands of Ivorians
are being murdered in fighting that pits supporters of Côte
d’Ivoire incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo against challenger Alassane
Ouattara. Both men claim to have won the disputed election in a country already
torn by a 9-year civil war.
President Obama, French
President Nicolas Sarkozy and the United Nations have recognized Ouattara as
the duly elected president of Côte d’Ivoire, which is
French for Ivory Coast. What’s loosely referred to as the international
community has accused Gbagbo of assorted human rights violations, including
killing some of his political opponents.
Recently,
however, the UN was forced to acknowledge that both sides have been guilty of
killing civilians. Aid workers said that as many as 1,000 people were killed by
Ouattara’s forces in Duekoue, a Gbagbo stronghold in western Côte d’Ivoire.
Amid conflicting
reports coming out of Abidjan, the commercial capital of the country, it is
difficult to know for certain what is going on there. Charles Steele, Jr,,
former president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and I
visited Abidjan two months ago and were stunned to see how widespread news
reports failed to mirror the reality we witnessed on the ground.
One-sided
reporting is reflected in reporters routinely referring to Gbagbo as the
nation’s “strongman” and Ouattara as the “internationally
recognized” president. As I have written in this space, few reporters have read
the Ivorian constitution that puts into place a two-step process that
determines how national leaders are elected.
Under Article 32 and Article
94 of the Ivorian constitution, ballots are tallied and results are announced
by the Independent Electoral Commission. The second and less publicized step is
the final declaration of winners made by the Constitutional Council, the
equivalent of the United States Supreme Court.
In the case of the disputed
presidential election, Ouattara was declared the winner of a run-off on
November 28 by the Independent Electoral Commission, a decision that the U.S.,
France and the European Union cited as the basis of their support for the
challenger.
Pierre Sane, the Paris-based
former general secretary of Amnesty International, notes that the so-called
Independent Electoral Commission is anything but independent. Of the 31
members, 20 are from rebel groups and their political supporters.
“One way or the other,
the‘Independent Commission’ is in point of fact controlled by the
opposition,”Sane wrote in an analysis. “Its chairman is a senior member of the
opposition coalition, and a former PDCI minister in the Gbagbo cabinet.”
After examining challenged
ballots, the Constitutional Council declared Gbagbo the winner by a margin of
51.45 percent to 48.55.
Sarkozy, among others, cried
foul because of the seven justices, four are appointed by Gbagbo and three are
appointed by the president of the National Assembly. Sarkozy should be one of
the last people to complain because, as he knows, the Ivorian constitution is
modeled after the French constitution.
In a January interview with
me, Gbagbo said the Ivorian judicial system is not unlike the one in the U.S.
where the president appoints Supreme Court justices, subject to Senate
confirmation.
On March 9, when most of the
world was looking at dramatic events in Libya, President Obama issued a
three-paragraph statement deploring violence in Côte
d’Ivoire that he blamed on “security forces loyal to former President Laurent
Gbagbo.”
He added, “As we
have said since the election results in Côte d’Ivoire were certified, the
people of Côte d’Ivoire elected Alassane Ouattara as their President and
Laurent Gbagbo lost the election. Former President Gbagbo’s efforts to hold on
to power at the expense of his own country are an insult to the universal
rights of his people, and the democracy that Côte d’Ivoire deserves…It is time
for former President Gbagbo to heed the will of his people, and to complete a
peaceful transition of power to President Ouattara.”
President Obama
is wrong. It’s time for the United States, France and even some African countries
to stop trying to force their will on a sovereign country. Democracy can often
be a messy process and the U.S. can’t intervene in every country that elects a
leader it opposes. Clearly, mistakes have been made by supporters of both
Gbagbo and Ouattara. Regardless of which side one favors, Ivorians followed
their constitution in choosing Gbagbo over his challenger and that process
should be respected.
Considering the
sharp political divisions in Côte d’Ivoire, it is unlikely that either Ouattara
or Gbagbo could be an effective leader under current circumstances. Therefore,
the so-called international community should stop favoring one candidate over
the other and instead call for an immediate halt to the killing. Once that’s
accomplished, a new election should be held with each candidate obliged to honor
the outcome.
George E. Curry, former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine and the
NNPA News Service, is a keynote speaker, moderator, and media coach. He can be
reached through his Web site, www.georgecurry.com
You can also follow him at www.twitter.com/currygeorge.
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