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The compromise between President Obama and
Republican congressional leaders over extending both the Bush tax cuts and
federal unemployment benefits proves that neither side is serious about wanting
to reduce the federal debt or telling Americans the truth about the U.S. tax
burden.
According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)and Congress' Joint
Committee on Taxation, the package of extended tax cuts, unemployment benefits,
and other features in the bill recently signed into law by President Obama will
cost nearly $860 billion, including:
·
$544.3 billion for extending the Bush tax cuts
for another two years, including $81.5 billion for the top 2 percent of
earners;
·
$117.7 billion for a one-year Social Security
tax break that would reduce payroll taxes from a rate of 6.2 percent to 4.2
percent on the first $106,800 of wages;
·
$69 billion in business tax breaks;
·
$68 billion for raising the estate-tax exemption
from $3.5 million to $5 million for individuals and from $5 million to $10
million for families, with the remainder taxed at 35 percent;
·
$56.5 billion for extending federal unemployment
benefits for an additional 13 weeks.
Obama and members of Congress took those actions knowing that debt - and the
interest that must be paid on that debt - has being growing out of control.
"At the end of fiscal year 2008, debt held by the public [federal debt]
amounted to $5.8 trillion - equal to 40 percent of the nation's annual economic
output (gross domestic product, or GDP), a little above the 40-year average of
35 percent," noted the Congressional Budget Office. "Since then, the
debt held by the public has shot upward, surpassing $9 trillion by the end of
fiscal 2020 - equal to 62 percent of GDP, the highest percentage since shortly
after World War II."
Alan Greenspan, former chairman of the Federal Reserve, favors repealing the
2001 and 2003 Bush tax cuts.
In an interview on 60 Minutes, former Reagan budget director David
Stockman agreed: "We have now got both parties essentially telling the big
lie with a capital 'B' and a capital 'L' to the public: and that is we have all
this government, 24 percent of GDP, this huge entitlement program, all the
bailouts. And yet, we don't have to tax ourselves and pay our bills. That is
delusional."
It's even more delusional when compared to other industrialized nations.
According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
combined taxes levied by local, state, and federal governments in the United
States are among the lowest in the industrialized world. As a percentage of
GDP, only two developed countries - Turkey and Mexico - have lower taxes.
A similar pattern emerges when looking at corporate tax rates. Of the
industrialized countries, only four - Austria, Iceland, Germany and Turkey -
have lower corporate rates.
When President George W. Bush signed the first tax cut in 2001, he said:
"Tax relief will create new jobs, tax relief will generate new wealth, and
tax relief will open new opportunities." Two years later, with a second
tax cut under his belt, Bush said, "By speeding up the income tax cuts, we
will speed up economic recovery and the pace of job creation."
But that didn't go as advertised.
"The economy boasted 132 million jobs in June 2001, the month that the
first of the Bush tax cuts was signed into law," wrote Michael Linden and
Michael Ettlinger of the Center for American Progress. "Three years later,
in June 2004, there were just 131.4 million jobs. The economy did not add a
single new job during the three years under the Bush tax cuts. The next three
years were better than the first three as the private sector struggled back to
its feet following the first Bush recession."
Without reducing taxes, Bill Clinton amassed a much more impressive record.
"President Bill Clinton, after raising taxes in 1993, oversaw an
economy that went from 111 million jobs in August of that year. . .to 129
million jobs six years later - an increase of 16.2 percent, and more than three
times better than under the Bush tax cuts," Linden and Ettlinger wrote.
When Obama signed a temporary extension of the Bush cuts into law, he said
they would "grow our economy" and "create jobs for the American
people."
We've heard those words before.
George
Curry is a former Washington correspondent and New York bureau chief for the
Chicago Tribune and was editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine. He can be reached
at gcurry@phillynews.com.
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