Nothing has been more interesting to watch in recent months than the
contrast between the way Congress has treated the Big Three U.S. auto
manufacturers seeking a bridge loan to keep their troubled industry
afloat and the overly generous handouts used to reward Wall Street
greed. Considering the different constituents, one would have
thought the most hostility would have been directed at the fat cats on
Wall Street, many of whom profited by betting that some mortgage-backed
investments would go belly up. But that hasn’t been the case. When
CEOs of General Motors, Ford and Chrysler flew to Washington on
corporate jets to make a plea for help, windbags in Congress stepped
over one another trying to express the most outrage. Never mind that
some of those legislators have themselves flown on corporate jets,
never mind that they have traveled free on military jets, never mind
that they enjoy health benefits and other perks far beyond the reach of
most Americans. It was the equivalent of Jesse James complaining about
the crimes of Frank James. Whether you believe that the U.S.
auto industry should receive a loan or feel they should be forced into
bankruptcy in order to reorganize, it should be noted that car
manufacturers and Wall Street were seeking two markedly different forms
of federal assistance. The Big Three were asking for a loan while Wall
Street was seeking – and got – a handout. The Bush
administration, after being given a $700 billion pot to pretty much
spend as it wants, has evidently adopted the motto: No Bank Left
Behind. Take the case of Citigroup, Inc. It recently received a $20
billion infusion of cash from the feds and a guarantee of $306 billion
against its high-risk assets. That’s on top of a previous $25 billion
the federal government had doled out to Citigroup. In exchange, the
federal government will receive preferred stock shares with an 8
percent dividend. We’re in the middle of providing nearly $1
trillion to Wall Street yet no one has talked about Wall Street
executives’ use of corporate jets, or their coming up with an
acceptable plan before receiving the money or removing the inept
leaders that plunged the industry into this morass, The heated debate over helping the U.S. auto industry has not been advanced by sloppy news reporting. As
Media Matters, the watchdog group, notes: “Several media outlets have
used data that combines the average cost of current wages and benefits
and future benefits to falsely assert or suggest that autoworkers make
$70 or more per hour. But, as analysts and some media outlets have
noted, the figure includes not only future retirement benefits for
current workers, but also benefits paid to current retirees.” Dean
Baker, co-director of Center for Economic and Policy Research in
Washington, wrote on his blog, ““The New York Times told readers that
GM's autoworkers are paid $70 an hour (including health care and
pension). This is not true. The base pay is about $28 an hour. If
health care cost per worker average $12,000 per year, that adds in
another $6 an hour. If the pension payment takes up 25 percent of base
pay (an extremely high pension), that gets you another $7 an hour,
bringing the total to $41 an hour. That's decent pay, but still a long
way from $70 an hour.” Most of those opposed to helping the Big
Three supported the Wall Street bailout plan. That’s the same group
that railed against welfare for the needy but voted to support
corporate welfare for the greedy. Republican lawmakers have
strongly objected to granting a loan to U.S. carmakers. Senators
Richard Shelby of Alabama and Bob Corker of Tennessee have been helping
lead that effort.. While they oppose loans to Detroit, they
didn’t object to taxpayers in their respective states subsidizing
foreign automakers. According to Good Jobs First, a non-profit group
that monitors corporate subsidies, more than $3.5 billion has been used
to subsidize foreign manufacturers that built plants in the U.S. Alabama,
for example, used $258 million to subsidize the Mercedes-Benz plant in
Vance., $252 million to support Hyundai in Montgomery, $248 million
help Honda in Lincoln. and $30 million to assist Toyota in Huntsville. Corker,
the former mayor of Chattanooga, Tenn., neglected to point out that
Tennessee gave up $577 million in subsidies to encourage Volkswagen to
build a plant in his hometown and $233 million to Nissan in Smyrma and
another $200 million to them in Decherd, Tenn. “As elected
officials debate aid for the Big 3, taxpayers have the right to know
the full extent of government involvement in America’s auto industry,”
said Greg LeRoy, executive director of Good Jobs First. “And while
proposed federal aid to the Big 3 would take the form of a loan, the
vast majority of subsidies to foreign auto plants were taxpayer gifts
such as property and sales tax exemptions, income tax credits,
infrastructure aid, land discounts, and training grants.”
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