Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton made the requisite pilgrimage to
Selma, Ala. over the weekend to pay homage to “Bloody Sunday,” the most
important chapter in the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Each
candidate struck the proper chord, acknowledging that without the
Voting Rights Act, neither they nor Bill Richardson, the Latino
governor of New Mexico, would be viable presidential candidates. In
all the hoopla and political maneuvering, something didn’t sit right
with me. Maybe it’s because I am from Alabama, maybe it’s because I was
acutely aware of how the Voting Rights Act changed our lives in
Tuscaloosa, or maybe it was because as a high school senior in 1965, I
took part in the last leg of the Selma-to-Montgomery March. The
question for them and all presidential candidates is: What have you
done throughout your life that would demonstrate a consistent
commitment to secure political, economic and social justice for
African-Americans? Except for Obma’s limited work with indigent
clients after law school – and I underscore after –and Cilnton’s work
on behalf of children – also after law school – I have not heard much
from them about what they have done to demonstrate a deep and abiding
commitment to civil rights? One reason this remains so fresh in
my mind is that I spoke last month at the University of Alabama for
Black History Month at the invitation of African-American faculty
members and administrators. In all the years of speaking at
universities around the country, the only time I had been invited to
speak at the University of Alabama was when they asked me to come for
free. Under those conditions, I declined. Throughout most of my
early life, African-Americans were excluded from attending the
University of Alabama. Our tax dollars could go there, but we couldn’t.
My stepfather drove a dump truck at the university and that made it
doubly painful for me. This is the first and probably last time
I’ll ever admit this in print: I attended the University of Alabama for
one year before transferring to Knoxville College. It was the worst
year of my life and I’ve deliberately not given the University of
Alabama credit for anything positive in my life. Amid the
virulent racism of that era, there were some positives. One was that
there were some Southern-born Whites who spoke out against racial
segregation. Bill Plott, editor of the Crimson White, the university
newspaper, and his wife, Anne, were among those and were frequent
targets of death threats. So was Plott’s successor at the CW, Bill
Shamblin. With Shamblin’s active support and encouragement, I wrote for
the CW the year I was at the UA. I hadn’t heard from or seen Bill in
the intervening years. Not until my speech at the university. “You
don’t remember me, but I am Bill Shamblin,” he said after I completed
my speech in a building name in honor of Richard Shelby, a conservative
U.S. senator from Alabama. “Oh, yes, I do,” I quickly interrupted,
“I’ll never forget what you did for me.” Astonished, Bill asked, “You
remember me?” I replied, “How could I not remember you? You did so much
for me during a very difficult time.” I gave him a hug and he
began crying. He apologized for crying and I told him that he nothing
to apologize for. Still crying and embracing me, he said, “I’ve
followed your career over the years, I’ve seen you on TV. You were so
far ahead of everyone else that I knew you would make it.” I didn’t
quite cry, but I was close to it. Bill Shamblin was one of my few
good memories of the University of Alabama. Another one was of David
Mathews, who would later become president of the University of Alabama
and even later, secretary of the old U.S. Department of Health,
Education and Welfare. There were a few other Whites who stood up for
fairness during a period that George Wallace stood in the door of
Foster Auditorium at to block the admission of two Black students,
Vivian Malone and James Hood. As a result of people such as Shamblin,
the University of Alabama is much better today than it was during my
childhood. Although I was in Accra covering the 50th anniversary
of Ghana’s independence and had to watch news reports about Selma from
afar, I couldn’t help but think about Bill Shamblin and those other
courageous Alabamians when I heard soundbites of Obama and Clinton
talking about how they were beneficiaries of the Voting Rights struggle. For
me, the question them and all other candidates remains: What have you
done throughout your life that would demonstrate a consistent
commitment to securing political, economic and social justice for
African-Americans?
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Demolishing Buildings – But Not Memories
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