Whether conscious or subconscious, the White-owned news media goes
into a frenzy whenever there appears to be a White damsel in distress. “Every
few weeks, this stressed-out nation with more problems to worry about
than hours in the day find time to become obsessed with the saga – it’s
always a ‘saga,’ never just a story – of a damsel in distress,” Eugene
Robinson wrote recently in the Washington Post. “Natalee Holloway, the
student who disappeared while on a class trip to the Caribbean island
of Aruba, is the latest in what seems to be an endless series. “Holloway
assumed the mantle from her predecessor, the Runaway Bride, who turned
out not to have been in distress at all – not physical distress, at
least, though it’s obvious that the prospect of her impending 600-guest
wedding caused Jennifer Wilbanks an understandable measure of mental
trauma.” Robinson continued, “Before the Runaway Bride, there
were too many damsels to provide a full list, but surely you remember
the damsel elite: Laci Peterson. Elizabeth Smart. Lori Hacking. Chandra
Levy. JonBenet Ramsey. We even created a damsel amid the chaos of war
in Iraq: Jessica Lynch.” Judging by the saturated news coverage,
one would think that the only White women are reported missing.
According to the 46,600 active missing adult cases tracked by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 53 percent of the victims are
men and 29.1 percent are African-Americans. But you’d never know it by
the news coverage. Howard Kurtz, the Washington Post’s media
critic, acknowledged: “I’ve got to say, when you look at which
missing-persons stories get covered (female, white, usually
middle-class) and those that don’t, it’s hard to avoid the conclusion
that selective news judgment is at work.” In an interview with Kurtz, Tom Rosentiel, director of the Project for Excellence, was even more direct. “To
be blunt, blond white chicks who go missing get covered and poor black,
Hispanic or other people of color who go missing do not get covered,”
he said. “You’re more likely to get coverage if you’re attractive than
if you’re not.” In other words, if one is ugly, she is also out of luck. Robinson, in his column, provided more specifics. “A
damsel must be white. This requirement is nonnegotiable. It helps if
her frame is of dimensions that breathless cable television reporters
can credibly describe as ‘petite,’ and it also helps if she’s the kind
of woman who wouldn’t really mind being called ‘petite,’ a woman with a
good deal of princess in her personality. She must be attractive – also
nonnegotiable. Her economic status should be middle class or higher,
but an exception can be made in the case of wartime (see: Lynch).” The
news media’s obsession with White damsels in distress can be
attributed, in part, to the complexion of the nation’s newsrooms.
African-Americans are 12.5 percent of the U.S. population, according to
the Census Bureau. A survey by the American Society of Newspaper
Editors revealed that Blacks are only 5.4 percent of U.S. newsrooms. In
terms of African-Americans with decision-making power, those numbers
are even smaller. The industry remains largely-White while the
country grows increasingly diverse. In 50 years, Whites will become a
minority in the United States for the first time. Instead of making
sure newsrooms reflect that diversity, employment of people of color
peaked in previous years and today, executives are merely paying lip
service to the cause of diversity or, in the case of the New York
Times, redefining diversity so broadly that it will result in less
emphasis on hiring African-Americans. Compounding the problem is the
trend of frustrated Black journalists leaving the profession at a rate
higher than their White counterparts. In addition to the
underemployment of African-Americans, we’re seeing some White editors
viewing the world through their own limited prisms. Searching for an
explanation, Robinson wrote in the Washington Post: “It’s the
meta-narrative of something seen as precious and delicate being
snatched away, defiled, destroyed by evil forces that lurk in the
shadows, just outside the bedroom window. It’s whiteness under siege.
It’s innocence and optimism crushed by cruel reality. It’s a flower
smashed by a rock. “Or maybe…the damsel thing is just a
guaranteed cure for the slow news day. The cable news channels, after
all, have lots of airtime to fill.” Slow news days
notwithstanding, White damsels in distress are not the only ones
suffering unfortunate and deadly fates. And the news coverage should
not give that mistaken impression.
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A Cardiologist with a Heart
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